Global Patterns of Geographic Distribution, Temporal Trends, Host Spectrum, and Molecular Variation of H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus, 1966–2023 [PDF]
The H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) is currently widespread globally and poses a serious threat to the poultry industry and public health; however, its global epidemiological characteristics and key molecular mutation patterns have not yet been ...
Lei Chang +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Vertical Transmission of H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Goose [PDF]
During a study on high mortality cases of goose embryo in Shandong Province, China (2014–2015), we isolated an H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) strain (A/goose/Shandong/DP01/2014, DP01), which was supposedly the causative agent for goose embryo death ...
Guanliu Yu +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Epidemiological and Phylogenetic Analysis of Reassorted H10Nx Avian Influenza Viruses in Guangdong Province, China. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Aims H10 subtype avian influenza viruses circulate widely among wild and domestic birds worldwide. These viruses have crossed species barriers to infect mammals, including humans, with cases of H10N3, H10N5 and H10N8 reported. During active surveillance in Guangdong Province, China, between 2023 and 2025, we isolated 10 H10Nx influenza A ...
Liu J +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Genetic and biological characterization of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from swine in China [PDF]
Background H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) has been circulating in poultry in China for decades and are undergoing adaptation to mammals, posing potential pandemic risks.
Yuzhong Zhao +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Geese, as aquatic birds, are an important natural reservoir of avian influenza virus (AIV). To characterize the innate antiviral immune response against AIV H9N2 strain infection in geese as well as the probable relationship between the expression of ...
Hao eZhou +23 more
doaj +2 more sources
Recombinant avian metapneumovirus subtype C expressing HA protein of H9N2 avian influenza virus are stable and induce protection [PDF]
To prevent H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) and Avian metapneumonovirus/C (aMPV/C) infections, we constructed recombinant aMPV/C viruses expressing the HA protein of H9N2 AIV.
Yu Guo +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effect of Baicalin on Bacterial Secondary Infection and Inflammation Caused by H9N2 AIV Infection in Chickens. [PDF]
H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (H9N2 AIV) is a low pathogenic virus that is widely prevalent all over the world. H9N2 AIV causes immunosuppression in the host and often leads to high rates of mortality due to secondary infection with Escherichia.
Zhang X +12 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Early-life prophylactic antibiotic treatment disturbs the stability of the gut microbiota and increases susceptibility to H9N2 AIV in chicks. [PDF]
Abstract Background Antibiotics are widely used for prophylactic therapy and for improving the growth performance of chicken. The problem of bacterial drug resistance caused by antibiotic abuse has previously attracted extensive attention; however, the influence of early-day use of prophylactic antibiotics on the gut ...
Liang X +9 more
europepmc +4 more sources
: Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 has significantly threatened the poultry business in recent years by having become the predominant subtype in flocks of chickens, ducks, and pigeons.
Sha-Sha Chen +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Divergent immunometabolic landscapes of chicken and swan goose identify SERPINF2 as a novel restriction factor for influenza A virus [PDF]
As the natural hosts of avian influenza virus (AIV), wild birds generally exhibit a more tolerant immune response to AIV infection compared to domestic poultry.
Fangbing Li +7 more
doaj +2 more sources

