Results 81 to 90 of about 103,097 (278)
Visual recognition memory, manifest as long-term habituation, requires synaptic plasticity in V1
Nature Neuroscience, 2015 Familiarity with stimuli that bring neither reward nor punishment, manifested through behavioral habituation, enables organisms to detect novelty and devote cognition to important elements of the environment.
S. Cooke +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 2016 Learning an activity undertaken by teachers in a way that student behavior changed for the better. In this case the behavioral changes include changes in behavior of the intellectual, religious and sosial.
Enik Khorida
doaj +1 more source
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Habituation as optimal filtering
iScienceSummary: Habituation, the reduction of responding to repetitive stimuli, is often conceptualized as a kind of attentional filter, amplifying salient signals at the expense of non-salient signals.
Samuel J. Gershman
doaj +1 more source
Therapeutic Process During Exposure: Habituation Model
Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 2015 The current paper outlines the habituation model of exposure process, which is a behavioral model emphasizing use of individually tailored functional analysis during exposures.
K. Benito, Michael Walther
semanticscholar +1 more source
The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley +1 more source
In Vivo Ca(2+) Imaging Reveals that Decreased Dendritic Excitability Drives Startle Habituation.
Cell Reports, 2015 Exposure to repetitive startling stimuli induces habitation, a simple form of learning. Despite its simplicity, the precise cellular mechanisms by which repeated stimulation converts a robust behavioral response to behavioral indifference are unclear ...
Kurt C Marsden, Michael Granato
semanticscholar +1 more source
Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley +1 more source
Habituation mechanisms and their importance for cognitive function
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2015 How does our brain form and store memories? One way to approach this mystery is to study a very basic form of learning—habituation—in a relatively simple nervous system.
S. Schmid, D. Wilson, C. Rankin
semanticscholar +1 more source