Results 41 to 50 of about 525 (166)

Intra- and inter-spatial variability of meiofauna in hadal trenches is linked to microbial activity and food availability

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Hadal trenches are depocenters for organic material, and host intensified benthic microbial activity. The enhanced deposition is presumed to be reflected in elevated meiofaunal standing-stock, but available studies are ambiguous. Here, we investigate the
M. Shimabukuro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and genomic analysis of temperate Halomonas bacteriophage vB_HmeY_H4907 from the surface sediment of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 8,900 m

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Viruses play crucial roles in the ecosystem by modulating the host community structure, mediating biogeochemical cycles, and compensating for the metabolism of host cells.
Yue Su   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial variations of microbial communities in abyssal and hadal sediments across the Challenger Deep [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
Microbial communities in hadal sediments are least explored in hadal zone (>6,000 m), especially in the Challenger Deep with high pressure (∼110 M pa at the bottom).
Guojie Cui   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hadal disturbance in the Japan Trench induced by the 2011 Tohoku–Oki Earthquake [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2013
In situ video observations and sediment core samplings were performed at two hadal sites in the Japan Trench on July, 2011, four months after the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. Video recordings documented dense nepheloid layers extending ~30-50 m above the sea bed. At the trench axis, benthic macrofauna was absent and dead organisms along with turbid downslope
Oguri, K.   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Vertically distinct microbial communities in the Mariana and Kermadec trenches. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Hadal trenches, oceanic locations deeper than 6,000 m, are thought to have distinct microbial communities compared to those at shallower depths due to high hydrostatic pressures, topographical funneling of organic matter, and biogeographical isolation ...
Logan M Peoples   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitat heterogeneity of hadal trenches: Considerations and implications for future studies

open access: yesProgress in Oceanography, 2018
Abstract The hadal zone largely comprises a series of subduction trenches that do not form part of the continental shelf-slope rise to abyssal plain continuum. Instead they form geographically isolated clusters of deep-sea (6000–11,000 m water depth) environments.
Stewart HA, Jamieson AJ
openaire   +3 more sources

A Deep Dive into Organic Carbon Distribution in Hadal Trenches

open access: yesEos, 2021
Researchers use sediment cores to study the amount and origin of sediment organic carbon in one of the least studied regions of the planet: hadal trenches.
openaire   +1 more source

Distribution and niche separation of planktonic microbial communities in the water columns from the surface to the hadal waters of the Japan Trench under the eutrophic ocean

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
The Japan Trench is located under the eutrophic Northwestern Pacific while the Mariana Trench that harbors the unique hadal planktonic biosphere is located under the oligotrophic Pacific. Water samples from the sea surface to just above the seafloor at a
Takuro Nunoura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bulk and Active Sediment Prokaryotic Communities in the Mariana and Mussau Trenches

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Surprisingly high rates of microbial respiration have recently been reported in hadal trench sediment, yet the potentially active microorganisms and specific microbe–microbe relationships in trench sediment are largely unknown.
Rulong Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

High mercury accumulation in deep-ocean hadal sediments

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Ocean sediments are the largest sink for mercury (Hg) sequestration and hence an important part of the global Hg cycle1. Yet accepted global average Hg flux data for deep-ocean sediments (> 200 m depth) are not based on measurements on sediments but are ...
Hamed Sanei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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