Results 211 to 220 of about 953,284 (297)

CeO2‐Based Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Design, Dynamic Mechanisms, and Electrolyte Adaptability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review shows how cerium oxide helps water‐splitting catalysts work better and last longer. It explains how CeO2 tunes electronic structure, oxygen‐vacancy behavior, and surface reconstruction, while adapting to alkaline, acidic, and seawater conditions.
Zhen Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Black Silicon for Solar Fuels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Black silicon couples broadband light harvesting with high‐surface‐area catalytic interfaces, offering a versatile photoelectrode platform for solar‐fuel production. Reaction‐specific analysis highlights trade‐offs involving recombination, chemical instability, catalyst‐induced optical shielding, competing reactions, and mass transport.
Neul Ha, Kaiying Wang, Wooseok Yang
wiley   +1 more source

To Be or Not to Be Eutectic: Anomalous Glass Forming Ability Governed by Melt Structural Complexity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Challenging the eutectic rule, congruently melting Ti–Cu alloys show greater glass‐forming ability than their eutectic counterparts. This arises from the congruent melt's structural complexity: higher cluster diversity and stronger inter‐cluster correlations from entropy–enthalpy competition.
Wei Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered interfaces in indium-hafnium oxide catalysts unlock superior methanol productivity

open access: yes
Pérez-Ramírez J   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantized Analog Inference Hardware Enabled by MoS2–Hf1‐xZrxO2 FeFET Synapses

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A monolayer MoS2–HZO FeFET is presented as a pulse‐engineered neuromorphic device suitable for crossbar‐based analog computing. Programming‐pulse design enables tunable conductance trajectories for synaptic weight updates, while quantized machine‐learning approaches account for device variation, nonlinearity, and write noise, translating analog ...
Jeongmin Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Regulation of Ru‐Based Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Levulinic Acid and Levulinates to γ‐Valerolactone: Mechanisms, Advances, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of Separator Architecture and Electrolyte Chemistry on the Electrochemical Stability of Lithium Ion Batteries With Li–Mn Rich Cathodes and µ‐Si Anodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that synergistic engineering of separator architecture and electrolyte chemistry determines the long‐term stability of LMR||µ‐Si cell chemistry. The introduction of N, N‐dimethylsulfamoyl fluoride (DMFSA) as a co‐solvent with fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) promotes robust interphases on both electrodes, effectively mitigates side ...
Marian Cristian Stan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Josephson Junction Materials and Processes Toward Practical Quantum Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging materials for quantum computing, including crystalline materials, two‐dimensional van der Waals materials, two‐dimensional electron gas systems, ferromagnets, and unconventional (e.g., d‐wave) superconductors, offer opportunities to engineer next‐generation Josephson junctions.
Hyunseong Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zr Incorporation Into Lithium Nickel Oxides: Bulk or Surface Substitution?

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of Zr incorporation into lithium nickel oxide (LNO) cathodes is studied from atomistic to macroscale. Zr doping enhances cyclability of Li‐ion batteries with LNO via bulk, interface, and grain boundary optimization leading to structural integrity at atomistic‐ and micro‐scale of secondary particle aggregates.
Lars Winkler   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface‐Confined Cavitation at an MXene/TiO2 Schottky Heterointerface for Non‐Thermal Juice Preservation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes an MXene/TiO2 Schottky heterointerface for non‐thermal sonocatalysis. Interface‐confined cavitation and dynamic Ti3+/V₀ shuttles drive charge transport and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The platform achieves 3‐log pathogen reduction while retaining heat‐labile nutrients in complex food matrices, redefining sonocatalyst
Xiaoge Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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