Results 81 to 90 of about 8,461 (225)

Phytohormones and emerging plant growth regulators in tailoring plant immunity against viral infections

open access: yesPhysiologia Plantarum, Volume 177, Issue 2, March/April 2025.
Abstract Viral infections are major contributors to crop yield loss and represent a significant threat to sustainable agriculture. Plants respond to virus attacks by activating sophisticated signalling cascades that initiate multiple defence mechanisms.
Kritika Shukla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Horizontal transfer between loose compartments stabilizes replication of fragmented ribozymes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The emergence of replicases that can replicate themselves is a central issue in the origin of life. Recent experiments suggest that such replicases can be realized if an RNA polymerase ribozyme is divided into fragments short enough to be replicable by the ribozyme and if these fragments self-assemble into a functional ribozyme.
arxiv   +1 more source

Development and applications of Coarse Grained models for RNA [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
In contrast to proteins much less attention has been focused on development of computational models for describing RNA molecules, which are being recognized as playing key roles in many cellular functions. Current atomically detailed force fields are not accurate enough to capture the properties of even simple nucleic acid constructs.
arxiv  

Minimal models for proteins and RNA: From folding to function [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
We present a panoramic view of the utility of coarse-grained (CG) models to study folding and functions of proteins and RNA. Drawing largely on the methods developed in our group over the last twenty years, we describe a number of key applications ranging from folding of proteins with disulfide bonds to functions of molecular machines. After presenting
arxiv  

Aptamer and DNAzyme Based Colorimetric Biosensors for Pathogen Detection

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 4, January 21, 2025.
Pathogen detection is crucial for preventing and managing health risks. This review consolidates the selection of functional nucleic acids (FNAs) for pathogen detection and the development of cost‐effective, simple diagnostic applications. It focuses on integrating FNAs with gold nanoparticles, polydiacetylenes, protein enzymes, G‐quadruplexes, and ...
Rudi Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribozymes: the characteristics and properties of catalytic RNAs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Ribozymes, or catalytic RNAs, were discovered a little more than 15 years ago. They are found in the organelles of plants and lower eukaryotes, in amphibians, in prokaryotes, in bacteriophages, and in viroids and satellite viruses that infect plants.
Tanner, N. Kyle
core  

Salt Effects on the Thermodynamics of a Frameshifting RNA Pseudoknot under Tension

open access: yes, 2016
Because of the potential link between -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting and response of a pseudoknot (PK) RNA to force, a number of single molecule pulling experiments have been performed on PKs to decipher the mechanism of programmed ribosomal ...
Denesyuk, Natalia A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Visualising RNA folding dynamics in crowded environments and with single-molecule resolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cellular environments are highly crowded due to the presence of nucleic acids, proteins and other cellular organelles that can occupy between 20%- 40% of the total cellular volume.
Paudel, Bishnu
core   +1 more source

Modeling Anti-HIV-1 HSPC-Based Gene Therapy in Humanized Mice Previously Infected with HIV-1. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Investigations of anti-HIV-1 human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC)-based gene therapy have been performed by HIV-1 challenge after the engraftment of gene-modified HSPCs in humanized mouse models.
An, Dong Sung   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

RNA self-splicing by engineered hairpin ribozyme variants. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res, 2022
Hieronymus R, Zhu J, Müller S.
europepmc   +1 more source

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