Results 51 to 60 of about 268 (261)

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaporation Kinetics Engineering Suppressed Bimolecular Recombination in All‐Polymer Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, phenanthrene (Ph), a volatile solid additive with a weak tendency toward self‐aggregation, is introduced as a donor‐selective morphology regulator in benchmark all‐PSC systems. The moderate evaporation kinetics of Ph enable cooperative crystallization of donors and acceptors, leading to an increased fractal dimension with reduced donor ...
Dinglong Feng, Le Mei, Chao Li, Yuang Fu, Heng Liu, Luhang Xu, Pok Fung Chan, Zhixiang Yang, Yiming Wang, Chun‐Jen Su, U‐Ser Jeng, Patrick Wai‐Keung Fong, Lijian Zuo, Gang Li, He Yan, Jiaying Wu, Xian‐Kai Chen, Xinhui Lu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open‐Shell Conjugated Polymers Enable Photothermoelectric Conversion and Detection of Short‐Wave Infrared Light

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Efficient conversion and detection of short‐wave infrared (SWIR) photons are becoming increasingly important for emerging photonic and energy technologies. Here, we report an organic photothermoelectric device based on an open‐shell conjugated polymer that enables SWIR energy conversion and photon detection via the photothermoelectric effect.
Guan‐Lin Chen, Soonyong Lee, Shao‐Huan Hong, Jhih‐Min Lin, Han Young Woo, Cheng‐Liang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Van der Waals Heterostructures for Next‐Generation Spintronics: Multiferroic‐Mediated Magnetoelectric Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As CMOS technology approaches fundamental energy limits, new paradigms for low‐power information processing are required. Magnetic systems are attractive for their spin transport, yet current‐induced magnetization control is energy inefficient. Multiferroic heterostructures enable energy‐efficient electric field manipulation of magnetism.
Donghyeon Lee, Jiwoong Yang, Inhyeok Oh, Sanghan Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in Flight-Operated Small-Satellite Propulsion Technologies

Applied Sciences
The development and execution of prospective inner and outer space missions require focusing on the use of many small space vehicles operating in swarms with multiple informational, navigational, and mission-oriented interactions among themselves.
Andrei Shumeiko, Daria Fedorova, Denis Egoshin, Vadim Danilov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Pressure Modulation of Breathing Kagome Lattice: Cascade of Lifshitz Transitions and Evolution of the Electronic Structure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
External pressure directly tunes the breathing distortion of the kagome lattice in Fe3Sn2, suppressing it near 15 GPa and reversing it at higher pressures. This structural modulation drives a cascade of Lifshitz transitions, reconstructs the Fermi surface, strengthens electronic correlations and carrier localization, and modifies ultrafast electron ...
Marcos Vinicius Gonçalves‐Faria, Maxim Wenzel, Yuk Tai Chan, Olga Iakutkina, Francesco Capitani, Davide Comboni, Michael Hanfland, Qi Wang, Hechang Lei, Martin Dressel, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Alexej Pashkin, Stephan Winnerl, Manfred Helm, Ece Uykur   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecularly Templated Buried Interfaces for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a molecularly matched buried interface between SAM and perovskite, enhancing adhesion and passivating defects. This optimized interface achieves 26.58% power conversion efficiency and 86.72% fill factor with exceptional operational stability in both large‐area and wide‐bandgap devices, thereby increasing efficiency and prolonging ...
Songyang Yuan, Quanrun Qiu, Huaiman Cao, Chengda Ge, Yiting Jiang, Gengyang Su, Lingyi Ke, Gengxin Du, Guangruixing Zou, Hui Liu, Guanhua Ren, Jing Wang, Nan Zhang, Yidan An, Qingduan Li, Ze Yu, Tao Jia, Yue‐Peng Cai, Shengjian Liu, Hin‐Lap Yip   +19 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Emergent Magnetism, Heavy Electrons, and Pressure‐Induced Reentrant Superconductivity in the Iron Substituted 4d Transition‐Metal Sulfides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work illustrates that magnetic Fe substitution enables systematic modulation of physical properties of the putative unconventional superconductor Rh17S15. Iron doping uncovers delicate competition between weak ferromagnetism, spin‐glass states, heavy‐fermion signatures, and superconductivity.
Yalei Huang, Lu Xin, Na Zuo, Bin Li, Wei Zhou, Dhanarajagopal Alltrin, Boning Yu, Haiyang Yang, Bin Qian, Wen‐Chin Lin, Raman Sankar, Michael Smidman, Xiangzhuo Xing, Chunqiang Xu, Xiaobing Liu, Jianhui Dai, Dong Qian, Shiyan Li, Xiaofeng Xu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical optimization of Hall effect thruster with variation in magnetic field

FirePhysChem
In the present study, numerical analyses were conducted to enhance the strength of the magnetic field. While electromagnetic coils and permanent magnets have conventionally been used for this purpose, the study explores the utilization of superconducting
Harshit Shukla, Yashika Paharia, Akansha Raman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source