Results 11 to 20 of about 9,318 (208)

Determination of Hammett Sigma Constants by Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1958
THE extensive literature that exists concerning Hammett's σ-constants has been subjected to several recent reviews, including a compilation and examination of available data1, a discussion of the significance and limitations of the concepts involved2, and an attempt to deduce best values and probable errors for the σ-values3.
A. T. SHULGIN, A. W. BAKER
openaire   +3 more sources

Leveraging graph neural networks to predict Hammett’s constants for benzoic acid derivatives

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence Chemistry
The Hammett constants, σm and σp, reflect the electron-withdrawing and electron-donating abilities of substituents on aromatic compounds, and have been successfully used in various structure-activity relationship studies.
Vaneet Saini, Ranjeet Kumar
doaj   +3 more sources

Exchange Speed of Four-Component Nanorotors Correlates with Hammett Substituent Constants

open access: yesChemistry, 2021
Three distinct four-component supramolecular nanorotors were prepared, using, for the first time, bipyridine instead of phenanthroline stations in the stator.
Yi-Fan Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gas phase hydration, bond dissociation enthalpies, and acidity of aldehydes: A CBS-Q//B3, G4MP2, and G4 theoretical study of substituent effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
CBS-Q//B3, G4MP2, and G4 composite method calculations were used to estimate gas phase standard state (298.15 K, 1 atm) free energies of hydration (Δ~hydr~G°~(g)~), hydration equilibrium constants (log K~hydr,(g)~), bond dissociation ...
Kaya Forest, Sierra Rayne
core   +2 more sources

Excited state substituent constants: to Hammett or not? [PDF]

open access: yesStructural Chemistry, 2011
In this study, an answer has been sought to several questions: Can substituents’ impact on the electronic properties of molecules in the excited singlet states be summed up by a set of substituent constants? Are the well known, ground state Hammett σ constants practical for this purpose? To answer these questions, the potentials and charges on atoms of
Sadlej-Sosnowska, Nina, Kijak, Michał
openaire   +1 more source

Mechanism of C−F Reductive Elimination from Palladium(IV) Fluorides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The first systematic mechanism study of C−F reductive elimination from a transition metal complex is described. C−F bond formation from three different Pd(IV) fluoride complexes was mechanistically evaluated.
Benitez, Diego   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Selective Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Anilides with Olefins through C-H Bond Activation at Room Temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Kinetic Alfv\'en waves represent an important subject in space plasma physics, since they are thought to play a crucial role in the development of the turbulent energy cascade in the solar wind plasma at short wavelengths (of the order of the proton ...
Boele, Maarten D.K.,   +5 more
core   +11 more sources

A Theoretical Study of the Relationship between the Electrophilicity ω Index and Hammett Constant σp in [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Aryl Azide/Alkyne Derivatives

open access: yesMolecules, 2016
The relationship between the electrophilicity ω index and the Hammett constant σp has been studied for the [2+3] cycloaddition reactions of a series of para-substituted phenyl azides towards para-substituted phenyl alkynes. The electrophilicity ω index—a
Hicham Ben El Ayouchia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The substituent effects on the 13c chemical shifts of the azomethine carbon atom of n-(phenyl substituted) salycilaldimines [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2012
The Hammett correlations between 13C-NMR chemical shifts of the azomethine carbon atom and the corresponding substituent constants for thirtheen Schiff bases were established.
Drmanić Saša Ž.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

تعیین ثوابت تأین بعض قواعد شف المشتقة من الفانلین والأنلین ومعوضاته بالطریقة التسحیحیة الطیفیة (تطبیق علاقة هامت) [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة ابحاث كلية التربية الاساسية, 2023
شتمل البحث على تحضیر تسع مرکبات من قواعد شف من تفاعل التکاثف لالدیهاید الفانلین مع معوضات الانلین، إن ثوابت التأین لـ 3-میثوکسی-4-هیدروکسی بنزالدینیلین ومعوضاته بمجموعة النایترو بموقع اورثو ومیتا ومجموعتی المثیل والکلور فی موقع اورثو ومیتا وبارا تم ...
رواء داؤد
doaj   +1 more source

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