Results 91 to 100 of about 19,185 (222)

Bony fish genomes: Status and gaps

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bony fish constitute an exceptionally species‐rich group of aquatic vertebrates, comprising more than 95% of all living fish. The adaptive processes on the diversity of environments they inhabit make them a highly diverse group from taxonomic, morphological and evolutionary standpoints.
Noelia Pérez‐Pereira, Carmen Bouza, Paulino Martínez, Diego Robledo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATXR5 and ATXR6 restrict meiotic crossover formation within heterochromatin in Arabidopsis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis H3K27 mono‐methyltransferases ATXR5 and ATXR6 repress crossovers within meiotic heterochromatin, are required for heterochromatin condensation and H3K27me1 establishment, and specifically influence the maintenance of DNA methylation in meiocytes.
Jun Zhang, Yue Yu, Han Wang, Meiling Li, Dingning Li, Chenjiang You, Yingxiang Wang, Cong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haploid Induction via In Vitro Gynogenesis in Persian Shallot (Allium hirtifolium)

Journal of Horticultural Research, 2019
Haploid induction using in vitro cultures of unpollinated flowers has been recognized as an important tool to produce homozygous plants for genetic studies and breeding programs. In this study the potential of gynogenic haploid induction in four ecotypes
Panahandeh Jaber, Farhadi Nasrin
doaj   +1 more source

The 3D genome of Gigaspora margarita unveils stable chromatin and nucleolar organization and symbiont‐dependent genome dynamics

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widespread plant symbionts that enhance nutrient acquisition and influence ecosystem productivity. Previous chromosome‐level assemblies of the model species Rhizophagus irregularis revealed a two‐compartment genome architecture (active A and repressed B chromatin compartments), yet its conservation across ...
Ken Mugambi, Jordana Oliveira, Franco Magurno, Alessandra Salvioli di Fossalunga, Mara Novero, Luisa Lanfranco, Stefano Ghignone, Gökalp Yildirir, Yan Wang, Paola Bonfante, Nicolas Corradi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for regulation of transpiration in nonstomatal plants: insights from bryophyte gametophytes

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Kinetics of cell wall water vapor potential (Ψcw) and resistance of cell wall and plasmatic membrane to water flux in response to cytoplasmic water potential (Ψcyt) during dehydration. Ψcyt was calculated from the WC at any moment of the dehydration curve by using the relationship between −1/Ψw and WC of pressure volume curves and assuming Ψw = Ψcyt ...
Alicia V. Perera‐Castro, Diego A. Márquez, Florian A. Busch, David T. Hanson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of doubled haploid inducer lines facilitates selection of superior haploid inducers in maize

Frontiers in Plant Science
Haploid inducers are key components of doubled haploid (DH) technology in maize. Robust agronomic performance and better haploid induction ability of inducers are persistently sought through genetic improvement. We herein developed C1-I inducers enabling
Yu-Ru Chen, Yu-Ru Chen, Thomas Lübberstedt, Ursula K Frei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial inference of ancestor locations suggests northern refugia for canopy‐forming kelps in the Pacific Northwest

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Population genetic structure in the Pacific Northwest for (a–c) Nereocystis and (d–f) Macrocystis. Summary Pockets of the formerly glaciated Pacific coastline of North America likely remained ice‐free throughout the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). These areas may have served as refugia for terrestrial species, but less is known about their role in the ...
Jordan B. Bemmels, Kristy J. Kroeker, Stephen R. Palumbi, Rachael A. Bay, Kristen M. Gruenthal, Sandra C. Lindstrom, Matthew M. Osmond, Gregory L. Owens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Molecular Roadmap for Sugar Crops: Genome Reading, Trait Writing and Variety Redesigning

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugar crops, including but not limited to sugarcane, sugar beet, sweet sorghum and stevia, are major sources of sugar production in the world. However, conventional breeding approaches, limited by long breeding cycles, low efficiency and restricted capacity to improve complex traits in sugar crops, are increasingly insufficient to address the ...
Peilin Wang, Qibin Wu, Wenzhi Wang, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yangrui Li, Khushi Muhammad, Yuguang Wang, Youxiong Que   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iterative Genome Engineering Platform Enables Efficient Sucrose Biosynthesis From CO2 in Photosynthetic Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The single crossover occurring via homologous recombination is a common phenomenon existing among microbes like Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio natriegens, Gluconobacter oxydans and most cyanobacteria species, threatening the stability of engineered strains and challenging iterative genetic engineering. Among them, we take the fast‐
Shubin Li, Tao Sun, Dailin Liu, Tong Zhang, Lei Chen, Weiwen Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Haploid Induction Through Egg Cell‐Specific Endopeptidases in Brassica napus: A Step Forward Towards Hybrid Fixation

Food and Energy Security
Hybrid fixation is an emerging breeding tool that eliminates the need to purchase costly hybrid seeds on an annual basis. However, this technique is limited to Arabidopsis, rice, and soybean with a severe issue of seed setting.
Muhammad Zeeshan Mola Bakhsh, Ahmad Ali, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jing Zhang, Meirong Zhong, Bin Yi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source