Results 71 to 80 of about 30,148 (224)

On the Complexity of Several Haplotyping Problems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2005
In this paper we present a collection of results pertaining to haplotyping. The first set of results concerns the combinatorial problem of reconstructing haplotypes from incomplete and/or imperfectly sequenced haplotype data. More specifically, we show that an interesting, restricted case of Minimum Error Correction (MEC) is NP-hard, point out problems
arxiv  

On the Complexity of the Single Individual SNP Haplotyping Problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We present several new results pertaining to haplotyping. These results concern the combinatorial problem of reconstructing haplotypes from incomplete and/or imperfectly sequenced haplotype fragments. We consider the complexity of the problems Minimum Error Correction (MEC) and Longest Haplotype Reconstruction (LHR) for different restrictions on the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Implementing Pre‐Emptive Pharmacogenetics: Impact of Early Pharmacogenetic Screening in a Pediatric Oncology Cohort of 1,151 Subjects

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
In pediatric oncology, pharmacogenetic guidelines are underutilized and the potential impact of pre‐emptive pharmacogenetic screening remains largely unexplored despite this field's need for individualized approaches. While comprehensive pharmacogenetic guidelines are not yet available for all anticancer drugs, evidence‐based recommendations exist for ...
Emma C. Bernsen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Actionable Pharmacogenetic Genotype Frequencies, Cautionary Medication Use, and Polypharmacy in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Older adults (65 years and over) frequently manage complex medication regimens and are vulnerable to adverse drug reactions and treatment inefficacies, some of which could be preventable with pharmacogenetics (PGx)‐guided prescribing. This study examined the prevalence of actionable PGx genotypes (i.e., those linked to a guideline that recommends a ...
Chad A. Bousman   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

ComHapDet: A Spatial Community Detection Algorithm for Haplotype Assembly [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Background: Haplotypes, the ordered lists of single nucleotide variations that distinguish chromosomal sequences from their homologous pairs, may reveal an individual's susceptibility to hereditary and complex diseases and affect how our bodies respond to therapeutic drugs. Reconstructing haplotypes of an individual from short sequencing reads is an NP-
arxiv  

From One Strand Dyed/Undyed Hair With/Without Root to Fast and Successful STR Profiling and Evaluation With Principle Component Analysis

open access: yesELECTROPHORESIS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fallen/shed single hair shafts with/without roots can be encountered as evidence in crime scenes. Identification from hair exhibits serious difficulties, due to the low amount of DNA, PCR inhibitors, and the existence of DNA mostly in degraded forms. Exposure of hair to chemical oxidation, sunlight, etc.
Gulten Rayimoglu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bitter Taste Receptor Agonists Induce Apoptosis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid malignancy, with a 20% recurrence rate. Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) and their genes (TAS2Rs) may regulate survival in solid tumors. This study examined T2R expression and function in PTC cells.
Kimberly Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haplotype-based variant detection from short-read sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
The direct detection of haplotypes from short-read DNA sequencing data requires changes to existing small-variant detection methods. Here, we develop a Bayesian statistical framework which is capable of modeling multiallelic loci in sets of individuals with non-uniform copy number.
arxiv  

Cattle Genomics: Aurochs Admixture in East Asia

open access: yes
Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
James A. Ward, David E. MacHugh
wiley   +1 more source

The causal relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 98-105, Spring 2025.
Mendelian randomization (MR) studies were conducted using the inverse‐variance weighted (IVW) method, MR‐Egger and weighted median on juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) data from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) Open genome‐wide association study (GWAS) database and the International League Against Epilepsy
Sirui Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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