Results 71 to 80 of about 30,148 (224)
On the Complexity of Several Haplotyping Problems [PDF]
In this paper we present a collection of results pertaining to haplotyping. The first set of results concerns the combinatorial problem of reconstructing haplotypes from incomplete and/or imperfectly sequenced haplotype data. More specifically, we show that an interesting, restricted case of Minimum Error Correction (MEC) is NP-hard, point out problems
arxiv
On the Complexity of the Single Individual SNP Haplotyping Problem [PDF]
We present several new results pertaining to haplotyping. These results concern the combinatorial problem of reconstructing haplotypes from incomplete and/or imperfectly sequenced haplotype fragments. We consider the complexity of the problems Minimum Error Correction (MEC) and Longest Haplotype Reconstruction (LHR) for different restrictions on the ...
arxiv +1 more source
In pediatric oncology, pharmacogenetic guidelines are underutilized and the potential impact of pre‐emptive pharmacogenetic screening remains largely unexplored despite this field's need for individualized approaches. While comprehensive pharmacogenetic guidelines are not yet available for all anticancer drugs, evidence‐based recommendations exist for ...
Emma C. Bernsen+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Older adults (65 years and over) frequently manage complex medication regimens and are vulnerable to adverse drug reactions and treatment inefficacies, some of which could be preventable with pharmacogenetics (PGx)‐guided prescribing. This study examined the prevalence of actionable PGx genotypes (i.e., those linked to a guideline that recommends a ...
Chad A. Bousman+14 more
wiley +1 more source
ComHapDet: A Spatial Community Detection Algorithm for Haplotype Assembly [PDF]
Background: Haplotypes, the ordered lists of single nucleotide variations that distinguish chromosomal sequences from their homologous pairs, may reveal an individual's susceptibility to hereditary and complex diseases and affect how our bodies respond to therapeutic drugs. Reconstructing haplotypes of an individual from short sequencing reads is an NP-
arxiv
ABSTRACT Fallen/shed single hair shafts with/without roots can be encountered as evidence in crime scenes. Identification from hair exhibits serious difficulties, due to the low amount of DNA, PCR inhibitors, and the existence of DNA mostly in degraded forms. Exposure of hair to chemical oxidation, sunlight, etc.
Gulten Rayimoglu+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Bitter Taste Receptor Agonists Induce Apoptosis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer
ABSTRACT Background Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid malignancy, with a 20% recurrence rate. Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) and their genes (TAS2Rs) may regulate survival in solid tumors. This study examined T2R expression and function in PTC cells.
Kimberly Wei+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Haplotype-based variant detection from short-read sequencing [PDF]
The direct detection of haplotypes from short-read DNA sequencing data requires changes to existing small-variant detection methods. Here, we develop a Bayesian statistical framework which is capable of modeling multiallelic loci in sets of individuals with non-uniform copy number.
arxiv
Cattle Genomics: Aurochs Admixture in East Asia
Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
James A. Ward, David E. MacHugh
wiley +1 more source
Mendelian randomization (MR) studies were conducted using the inverse‐variance weighted (IVW) method, MR‐Egger and weighted median on juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) data from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) Open genome‐wide association study (GWAS) database and the International League Against Epilepsy
Sirui Chen+10 more
wiley +1 more source