Results 41 to 50 of about 116,450 (217)

Understanding Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement: From Hard and Soft Law Perspective

open access: yesHasanuddin Law Review, 2017
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agree-ment interesting to be understood in the perspective of hard law and soft law. TRIPs Agreement justified as hard or soft law by identifying the norms in the TRIPs agreement.
Kholis Roisah
doaj   +1 more source

Observer‐Based Adaptive Event‐Triggered Tracking Control for Fuzzy TS Systems With Premise Mismatch

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper presents an adaptive logistic event‐triggered observer‐based tracking controller for Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy systems under constrained inputs and network delays. Leveraging a hybrid LMI and Secretary Bird Optimization approach, this strategy significantly minimizes communication overhead and computational burden while ensuring optimal reference ...
Oussama Djadane   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simplified Laminar Flow Model for the Pultrusion of Glass Fiber/Polyethylene Terephthalate Commingled Yarns

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A simplified thermoplastic pultrusion model is developed to predict thermal fields in glass fiber/polyethylene terephthalate (GF/PET) composites with reduced computational cost. By combining effective material homogenization, validation against literature data, and Gaussian‐process‐based optimization, the study reveals how heating limits, pulling speed,
Elder Soares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Soft Law to Hard Law in AI Governance: A Computational Linguistic Analysis of Normative Hardening

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Law and Governance
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital governance, remains fragmented between non-binding norms of international organizations and enforceable national or regional regulations.
Nasirov Jahongir
doaj   +1 more source

Identifikasi Perjanjian Internasional Global dan Regional Tentang Perlindungan Flora dan Fauna

open access: yesJurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains, 2020
Perjanjian Internasional yang melindungi flora dan fauna telah berkembang sejak lama. Banyaknya perjanjian internasional tersebut baik berupa convention, agreement, protocol dan bentuk lainnya baik yang hard law maupun soft law telah menunjukan bahwa ...
Andreas Pramudianto
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview Analysis of Financial Stability in the South African Multi-National Enterprises and Supply Chains: Reflections on Difficulties with the Enforcement of Workers' Rights

open access: yesPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
The issue of human and labour rights violations in global supply chains has gained significant attention in contemporary society, making it essential for international organisations, governments and businesses to address this critical concern.
Foster Maluleke, Stefan van Eck
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring and information reporting through regulation: an inter-jurisdictional comparison of forestry-related hard laws

open access: yesSilva Fennica, 2006
In most jurisdictions, the rule of law has been the core instrument used to implement rules, regulations and restrictions relating to forests. The results of this approach have relied on the effectiveness of the system for regulating through ...
Hickey, Gordon, Innes, John
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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