Results 51 to 60 of about 112,185 (263)

Phase Field Failure Modeling: Brittle‐Ductile Dual‐Phase Microstructures under Compressive Loading

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The approach by Amor and the approach by Miehe and Zhang for asymmetric damage behavior in the phase field method for fracture are compared regarding their fitness for microcrack‐based failure modeling. The comparison is performed for the case of a dual‐phase microstructure with a brittle and a ductile constituent.
Jakob Huber, Jan Torgersen, Ewald Werner
wiley   +1 more source

Medical conscience clause and the hard case

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica, 2017
The aim of the paper is to describe the situation of using the medical conscience clause as a hard case in Ronald Dworkin’s understanding. Like in a hard case, the clause creates a possibility to appeal to an autonomous system of rules in case of an ...
Katarzyna Rzymkowska
doaj   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

O desafio regulatório da Biotecnologia e suas novas aplicações: o caso da CRISPR-Cas9 e da sua aplicação em células germinativas humanas

open access: yesRevista Binacional Brasil - Argentina
Os riscos e benefícios das novas tecnologias têm sido objeto do campo da filosofia aplicada. Uma das formas de buscar mitigar os riscos e de promover os benefícios é a regulação da tecnologia.
Bárbara Carollo de Almeida Winter   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Soft Law to Hard Law in AI Governance: A Computational Linguistic Analysis of Normative Hardening

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Law and Governance
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital governance, remains fragmented between non-binding norms of international organizations and enforceable national or regional regulations.
Nasirov Jahongir
doaj   +1 more source

Hard and Soft Law Preferences in Business and Human Rights

open access: yesAJIL Unbound, 2020
States and non-state actors, such as business organizations and NGOs, have varying preferences among regulatory options in business and human rights.
Kishanthi Parella
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview Analysis of Financial Stability in the South African Multi-National Enterprises and Supply Chains: Reflections on Difficulties with the Enforcement of Workers' Rights

open access: yesPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
The issue of human and labour rights violations in global supply chains has gained significant attention in contemporary society, making it essential for international organisations, governments and businesses to address this critical concern.
Foster Maluleke, Stefan van Eck
doaj   +1 more source

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