Results 1 to 10 of about 346,551 (253)

The hard problem of cooperation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Based on individual variation in cooperative inclinations, we define the "hard problem of cooperation" as that of achieving high levels of cooperation in a group of non-cooperative types. Can the hard problem be solved by institutions with monitoring and
Kimmo Eriksson, Pontus Strimling
doaj   +6 more sources

The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
This article applies the free energy principle to the hard problem of consciousness. After clarifying some philosophical issues concerning functionalism, it identifies the elemental form of consciousness as affect and locates its physiological mechanism (
Mark Solms
doaj   +4 more sources

Naturalism and the hard problem of mysticism in psychedelic science [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
Psychedelic substances are known to facilitate mystical-type experiences which can include metaphysical beliefs about the fundamental nature of reality. Such insights have been criticized as being incompatible with naturalism and therefore false.
Jussi Jylkkä
doaj   +4 more sources

Structural qualia: a solution to the hard problem of consciousness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
The hard problem of consciousness has been often claimed to be unsolvable by the methods of traditional empirical sciences. It has been argued that all the objects of empirical sciences can be fully analyzed in structural terms but that consciousness is (
Kristjan eLoorits
doaj   +4 more sources

Stable Consciousness? The “Hard Problem” Historically Reconstructed and in Perspective of Neurophenomenological Research on Meditation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Finding a scientific, third-person explanation of subjective experience or phenomenal content is commonly called the “hard problem” of consciousness. There has recently been a surge in neuropsychological research on meditation in general and long-term ...
Stephan Schleim
doaj   +2 more sources

How to Mitigate the Hard Problem by Adopting the Dual Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
In this paper, we propose the following hypothesis: the hard problem of consciousness is in part an artifact of what we call the unitary approach to phenomenal consciousness.
Michal Polák, Tomáš Marvan
doaj   +2 more sources

The hard problem of consciousness—A perspective from holistic philosophy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Based on a material view and reductionism, science has achieved great success. These cognitive paradigms treat the external as an objective existence and ignore internal consciousness. However, this cognitive paradigm, which we take for granted, has also
Jicheng Chen, Linlin Chen
doaj   +2 more sources

Mind-Object Identity: A Solution to the Hard Problem [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Here I present a mind-object identity theory based on a straightforward hypothesis: One's experience of an object is identical with the object itself. To defend this hypothesis, I will reconsider the notion of a physical object in terms of relative and ...
Riccardo Manzotti
doaj   +2 more sources

A Naturalistic Approach to the Hard Problem of Consciousness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2019
Following a brief review of current efforts to identify the neuronal correlates of conscious processing (NCCP) an attempt is made to bridge the gap between the material neuronal processes and the immaterial dimensions of subjective experience.
Wolf Singer, Wolf Singer, Wolf Singer
doaj   +2 more sources

Biophotons: A Hard Problem

open access: yesApplied Sciences
About a hundred years ago, the Russian biologist A. Gurwitsch, based on experiments with onion plants by measuring their growth rate, hypothesized that plants emit a weak electromagnetic field that somehow influences cell growth.
Luca De Paolis   +10 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy