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Timely roof breaking and pressure relief technology by hard roof staged fracturing [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Advances
Hard roofs in longwall mining often generate large roof caving steps during initial weighting and form extended hanging roofs during periodic weighting. These phenomena can lead to sudden cave-ins, rock bursts, and mine seismicity.
Kaige Zheng
doaj   +4 more sources

Study on the dynamic response and roadways stability during mining under the disturbance of hard roof break [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Under the condition that the working face was directly covered with hard roof, the abrupt breaking of hard roof release significant amount of energy, thus prone to triggering dynamic disasters such as roadway instability or rockburst. This paper based on
Kong Peng   +4 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Analysis of Energy Accumulation and Dispersion Evolution of a Thick Hard Roof and Dynamic Load Response of the Hydraulic Support in a Large Space Stope

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Aiming at the mining disaster of a thick hard roof, based on the analysis of the mining instability influence of the thick hard roof, this study constructs the mining bearing mechanical model of the thick hard roof by using mechanical theory and obtains ...
MIn TU, Qingwei BU
exaly   +3 more sources

A case study of the periodic fracture control of a thick-hard roof based on deep-hole pre-splitting blasting

open access: yesEnergy Exploration and Exploitation, 2022
A thick-hard roof implies a large hanging-roof and high-frequency dynamic strata behaviour during mining, which may jeopardise personnel safety and equipment.
Baobao Chen, Changyou Liu
exaly   +2 more sources

Application of pre-splitting blasting roof-cutting pressure relief technology for roadway protection under hard roof. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
The 360,606 working face of Xinji 1# Mine was taken as an engineering case to address the significant safety hazards associated with coal mining under hard roof. A key technical scheme for pre-splitting blasting roof-cutting pressure relief was developed by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field experiments.
Li Y, Chang G, Hu D, Song W.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Influence mechanism of thick hard layer on fracture and energy release characteristics of composite roof [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Investigating the instability and energy release characteristics of layered roof structures is crucial for elucidating the mechanism of rockburst induced by strata fracture.
Xiao-shuai Song   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Determination of fracture location of double-sided directional fracturing pressure relief for hard roof of large upper goaf-side coal pillars

open access: yesEnergy Exploration and Exploitation, 2020
After mining the upper-goaf side, large coal pillars and part of hard roof exposed above the pillars remain. The hard roof can significantly deform the roadway by transferring high stress through coal pillars to the roadway. This paper reports the use of
Jiangwei Liu, Xuehua Li, Changyou Liu
exaly   +2 more sources

Directional hydraulic fracturing to control hard-roof rockburst in coal mines

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2012
Abstract Hard roof is the main factor that induces rock-burst. In view of the present obvious weakness of control measures for hard roof rockburst in domestic collieries, the mechanism and field application of directional hydraulic fracturing technology for rock-burst prevention have been investigated in this paper using theoretical analysis and ...
Hu HE, Linming Dou
exaly   +2 more sources

Mining-Induced Stress and Ground Pressure Behavior Characteristics in Mining a Thick Coal Seam With Hard Roofs

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The hard roof of coal mines has the characteristics of high hardness, good integrity, and large layer thickness, which leads to many ground control problems.
Zhijie Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theory and technical system of control of far-near field hard roofs from ground and underground in a large space stope

open access: yesMeitan xuebao, 2023
The stope space, after mining an extra-thick coal seam with hard roofs, is large, and its law of mining pressure is complex. The mechanism of strong mine pressure action for this stope is unclear, and there is a lack of multi-point control technology ...
Bin YU   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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