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Safety and high-recovery mechanisms and application research for initial mining of thick-coal-seam with complex structure and thick-hard roof [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Thick-coal-seam with complex structures and thick-hard roof in the initial mining phase pose various challenges, including a long weighting interval, strong rock pressure, poor top coal caving performance (TCCP), and significant coal loss. These problems
Zechao Chang   +7 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Analysis of Energy Accumulation and Dispersion Evolution of a Thick Hard Roof and Dynamic Load Response of the Hydraulic Support in a Large Space Stope

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Aiming at the mining disaster of a thick hard roof, based on the analysis of the mining instability influence of the thick hard roof, this study constructs the mining bearing mechanical model of the thick hard roof by using mechanical theory and obtains ...
Qingwei Bu   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

A case study of the periodic fracture control of a thick-hard roof based on deep-hole pre-splitting blasting

open access: yesEnergy Exploration & Exploitation, 2022
A thick-hard roof implies a large hanging-roof and high-frequency dynamic strata behaviour during mining, which may jeopardise personnel safety and equipment.
Baobao Chen, Changyou Liu, Bing Wang
doaj   +4 more sources

Study on Fracture Behavior of Directly Covered Thick Hard Roof Based on Bearing Capacity of Supports

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Mine pressure at the working face is severe due to it being directly covered by a thick hard roof. To further investigate the technology of controlling the mine pressure of a thick hard roof, the upper working face of 13,121 in Gubei mine of Huainan ...
Jiawen Li   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evolution of roof treatment processes from blasting to hydraulic fracturing to prevent rockburst in thick-hard roof coal mines in Xinjiang, China

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science
Rockburst prevention poses a major challenge in coal mining, with thick and hard roof strata being the primary cause of rockbursts. To analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of using hydraulic fracturing as an alternative to blasting methods for ...
Kunlun Liu   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Influence mechanism of thick hard layer on fracture and energy release characteristics of composite roof [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Investigating the instability and energy release characteristics of layered roof structures is crucial for elucidating the mechanism of rockburst induced by strata fracture.
Xiao-shuai Song   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Investigation on the Movement and Fracture Characteristics of an Extra-Thick Hard Roof during Longwall Panel Extraction in the Yima Mining Area, China

open access: yesGeofluids, 2021
As an extra-thick hard roof is a significant contributing factor to frequently induced sudden roof collapse accidents and coal bursts, this study investigates the relationship between extra-thick hard roof movement and mining-induced stress using ...
Hongwei Wang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural quantification of multi-thick hard roof and strong ground pressure control in large mining height stope: a case study

open access: yesGeomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
The mining of deep large-height longwall faces leads to frequent occurrences of strong ground pressure, at the same time, there are multi-thick hard rock strata in the roof of the longwall face, therefore, it is important to master the fracture ...
Yangbo Lu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reasonable drilling angle and technology application for pre-cracking thick-hard roofs before driving gob-side roadways in ultra-thick seams [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
To address the challenges of controlling the surrounding rock deformation in gob-side roadways caused by thick and hard roof suspension in ultra-thick coal seams, a pre-cracking roof pressure relief technique before roadway excavation is proposed ...
Fulian He   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ground control strategies for longwall top-coal caving panel in extra-thick coal seams with thick-hard roof

open access: yesScientific Reports
Thick-hard roof fracturing presents a significant challenge for disaster prevention in longwall mining. This study investigates the 15,311 south working face and develops a mechanical model to analyze energy release during both initial and cyclic roof ...
Rui Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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