Results 51 to 60 of about 3,677 (212)

Baseline Neuroinflammation Stratifies TSPO‐PET Response to Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate which baseline clinical and imaging characteristics best predict TSPO‐PET‐measurable reduction in glial activation following treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), to utilize this information for designing more efficient biomarker‐based clinical trials targeting glial activation.
Marlene T. Morch, Markus Matilainen, Giulia N. Baldrighi, Marjo Nylund, Maija Saraste, Laura Airas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harmful cultural practices during perinatal period and associated factors among women of childbearing age in Southern Ethiopia: Community based cross-sectional study.

PLoS ONE, 2021
IntroductionAlthough the maternal mortality ratio has decreased by 38% in the last decade, 810 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth every day, and two-thirds of maternal deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa alone. The lives
Haimanot Abebe, Girma Alemayehu Beyene, Berhanu Semra Mulat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing cyber-insurance claims to design harm-propagation trees [PDF]

2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA), 2019
With a continuously changing threat landscape, companies must be prepared for the most unforeseen cyber events. Harm originating from cyberspace varies in magnitude and type, with potential for systemic consequences. While the adoption of security controls may partially mitigate the impact of cyber-attacks, a nuanced understanding of how events unfold ...
Axon, L, Erola, A, Agrafiotis, I, Goldsmith, M, Creese, S   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DECREASING EMISSIONS FROM MARINE DIESEL BY UTILIZING RECIRCULATION GAS HEAT IN EJECTOR CHILLER

Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія, 2019
The problem of air basin pollution of the World Ocean with harmful emissions from the exhaust gases of marine diesel engines is primarily associated with the creation of highly efficient technologies for the neutralization of nitrogen oxides NOx on ...
Максим Андрійович Пирисунько, Роман Миколайович Радченко, Андрій Адольфович Андреєв, Вікторія Сергіївна Корнієнко   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier, Moritz Blum, Luana Caron, Alisa Chirkova, Philipp Cimiano, Basil Ell, Inga Ennen, Michael Feige, Maik Gaerner, Thomas Hilbig, Andreas Hütten, Günter Reiss, Tapas Samanta, Sonja Schöning, Christian Schröder, Lennart Schwan, Chris Taake, Martin Wortmann   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Implementation of an Ultra-Low-Power Hazardous Gas Monitoring System

Sensors
In order to effectively monitor harmful gas leakage, this paper presents the design of an ultra-low-power IoT-based harmful gas monitoring system. The system is equipped with a custom-designed, low-power microcontroller motherboard, carefully selected ...
Hongyu Liu, Yuchen Wang, Jiankang Yu, Shuqing Wang, Huijuan Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley   +1 more source

Misperceptions about “light” cigarettes among smokers in Zambia: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Zambia Survey

Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, 2016
Introduction Little is known about beliefs about “light” cigarettes (“lights”) in African countries where both tobacco industry activity and tobacco control efforts are intensifying. This study in Zambia is the first to examine the prevalence and beliefs
Susan C Kaai, Geoffrey T Fong, Annika C Green, Fastone Goma, Gang Meng, Anne CK Quah, Ron Borland, Masauso M Phiri, Tara Elton-Marshall   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety Requirements of Refuge Chamber in Underground Coal Mines

Meikuang Anquan, 2020
The basic requirements for the protective sealing door(wall), transition chamber, living room, emergency exits and other structure of refuge chamber are presented in this paper.
SHI Zhiyuan, PING Lihua, YUAN Xiaoming
doaj   +1 more source