Results 71 to 80 of about 5,418 (214)

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IoT-based Automated Water Quality Monitoring System for Fish Hatcheries [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Fish health and survival in hatcheries depend heavily on the state of the water. Manual testing is time-consuming and inefficient using conventional techniques.
Arivarasi, Raj Ashutosh, Kumar Arnab, Jenifer Nesam Jean, Harini, Muralidhar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li, Ying Liu, Longsheng Xing, Xianliang Huang, Yingming Sun, Lei Yue, Yuze Zhang, Huilong Du, Bing Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Profiling of Nanoscale Strains Uncovers Mechano‐Architectural Predictors of Aging and Osteoarthritis Emergence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In situ mechanical loading of osteoarthritis‐prone murine knee joints reveals that spatial alterations in subchondral plate microarchitecture precede cartilage loss and promote a shift from coordinated epiphyseal strain dissipation in healthy joints to focal subchondral strain concentration in osteoarthritis‐prone joints.
Aikta Sharma, Lucinda A. E. Evans, Lucie E. Bourne, Jishizhan Chen, Alissa L. Parmenter, Joseph Brunet, Kamel Madi, Sebastian Marussi, Andrew A. Pitsillides, Peter D. Lee, Katherine A. Staines   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Assisted Photocatalytic Dehydrogenation of Methanol in Continuous Steady‐State Operation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermally assisted photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation on Pt/TiO2 enables formaldehyde and hydrogen production far beyond thermodynamic limits. Continuous operation delivers up to 95% selectivity over 70 h, and oxygen microdosing strongly boosts conversion by regenerating surface oxygen sites.
Florian Stubenrauch, Phillip Nathrath, Markus Schörner, Yazan Mahayni, Birk Fritsch, Andreas Hutzler, Peter Wasserscheid, Andreas Bösmann, Patrick Schühle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long Noncoding RNA PCALRx Interacts with Pyruvate Carboxylase to Drive Multi‐Organ Developmental Toxicity in Zebrafish Embryos Exposed to Amoxicillin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Embryonic amoxicillin exposure disrupts multi‐organ development in zebrafish larvae through a lncRNA–metabolic enzyme regulatory axis. PCALRx associates with pyruvate carboxylase, promotes PC protein ubiquitination, and impairs mitochondrial energy metabolism, while vitamin B1 partially restores PC‐centered metabolic function and developmental outcomes.
Yixue Yao, Ping Jiang, Xinli Zhou, Mengying Yin, Qiong Luo, Hui Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dicationic Ion‐Pair Doping Enables Stable and High‐Performing Conducting Polymers for Organic Thermoelectrics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TAB–2TFSI enables efficient ion‐pair doping across a wide range of conjugated polymers, where the strongly oxidizing TAB core drives charge transfer, and the TFSI counterions promote favorable ionic compensation. This dicationic dopant promotes uniform dopant distribution, improves structural order, and increases carrier delocalization, establishing a ...
Juhyung Park, Shubhradip Guchait, Tanmay Sinha, Cynthia Verduyckt, Vijitha Ignatious, Tzu‐Yi Yu, Heyi Xia, Altynay Kaidarova, Michael Ng, Siebe Detavernier, Martin Rosenthal, Maristella Alessio, Daniel Escudero, Guy Koeckelberghs, Francisco Molina‐Lopez   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐line Genome‐scale CRISPR Screening Enables Robust Target Gene Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A species‐optimized CRISPR platform integrates efficient piggyBac delivery, genome‐scale sgRNA libraries, and parallel screening in two independently engineered Bactrocera dorsalis Cas9 cell lines. Cross‐line consensus analysis filters line‐specific effects, enriches candidates with reproducible in vivo phenotypes, and reveals conserved, species ...
Ziniu Li, Jiao Qiao, Qiuyuan Zhang, Peipei Liu, Chenjun Zheng, Qi Zhou, Mengqi Ji, Zhihui Zhu, Xiaoxue Li, Hongyu Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of antibiotic resistance among isolated pathogenic bacteria from shrimp hatcheries in Bushehr province

Iranian South Medical Journal, 2014
Background: Rapid development of shrimp aquaculture has resulted in widespread use of antibiotics for preventing and curing diseases. In aquaculture, particularly shrimp hatcheries antibiotics are routinely used at therapeutic levels to treat disease and
Azam Moghimi, Mohammad Afsharnasab, Aghil Dashtiannsab, Mehrzad Mesbah, Vahid Yeganeh   +4 more
doaj  

Fusing Direct and Indirect Measurements Through Multi‐Fidelity Learning For Accelerated Electrocaloric Materials Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐fidelity framework integrates sparse direct and abundant indirect electrocaloric measurements. Multi‐objective active learning accelerates BaTiO3‐based electrocaloric materials discovery at –70∘C$^{\circ }{\rm C}$. A diffuse transition enables an electrocaloric strength of 0.06×$\times$10−6 Km/V at –70℃ with an operational temperature span of ...
Bo Wang, Pengfei Dang, Yuan Tian, Zhengwang He, Wei Gu, Lixue Zhang, Turab Lookman, Yumei Zhou, Dezhen Xue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source