Results 71 to 80 of about 71,793 (263)
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of industrial solid waste and the possibility of recycling and utilization
Industrial solid waste poses significant environmental and economic challenges due to its volume and potential hazards. Several industrial activities, such as mining, chemical production, textile, food processing, construction, and power plants ...
Bohan Chen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein aggregates threaten proteostasis and cell health. In human cells, Hsp70–J‐domain protein‐based disaggregases remove aggregates, but how they assemble remains unclear. Our biochemical findings show that DNAJA2‐ and DNAJB1‐containing disaggregase scaffolds enhance luciferase aggregate targeting, and that Hsp70 recruitment by both J‐domain ...
Anna Szlachcic, Nadinath B. Nillegoda
wiley +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The environmental degradation of plastics results not only in their mechanical fragmentation into microplastics (MPs), but also in polymer main-chain scission processes, causing continuous leaching and/or volatilization of low-molecular-weight species ...
Filippo Petri +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The by-products of grain production are an ecological and economic solution to the energy crisis [PDF]
The study substantiates that effective handling of by-products of grain production will contribute to ensuring the energy and environmental security of Ukraine.
Shabatura Tetiana +3 more
doaj +1 more source
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Industrial and Hazardous Waste Combustion and Energy Production
About 8.1 % of waste incinerated in the EU was categorized as hazardous in 2008. The paper aims to assess whether the plants for combustion of industrial and hazardous waste can serve as facilities for energy production. The assessment was performed using a simulation model created in an in-house developed software W2E (Waste-to-Energy).
Kropac J., Bebar L., Pavlas M.
openaire +2 more sources

