Results 151 to 160 of about 2,204,237 (310)

The Role of NLRP1, AIM2 and MEFV Inflammasomes in the High‐Intensity Interval Training of Individuals With Obesity

Immunology, EarlyView.
This study shows that 8 weeks of high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) modulate inflammasome‐related gene expression in individuals with obesity. HIIT increased AIM2, MEFV, CARD16 and CARD18 expression, with CARD16 upregulation supporting reduced inflammation through inhibition of caspase‐1 activation and lower IL‐1β levels.
Ana Luíza Pereira Assunção Silveira, Daniela Alves de Abreu, Amanda de Lima Santos Musto, Luiz Henrique da Silva Nali, Jônatas Bussador do Amaral, André Luis Lacerda Bachi, Marina Tiemi Shio, Paula Rezende‐Teixeira, Carolina Nunes França   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Cell Secretomes and Extracellular Vesicles for Craniofacial Regenerative Applications

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The scoping review summarizes the current preclinical and clinical evidence for the use of “cell‐free” therapies in craniofacial (periodontal, bone and soft‐tissue) regeneration. It also aims to highlight key challenges and strategies towards the clinical translation of these therapies.
Siddharth Shanbhag, Magdalena Mayol, Danijel Domic, Madhusudhan Reddy Bobbili, Johannes Grillari, Mariano Sanz, Reinhard Gruber   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting of the hepatitis B virus precore protein to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane: after signal peptide cleavage translocation can be aborted and the product released into the cytoplasm. [PDF]

, 1988
The major hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein is a viral structural protein involved in nucleic acid binding. Its coding sequence contains an extension of 29 codons (the "precore" region) at the amino terminus of the protein which is present in a ...
Garcia, PD, Ou, JH, Rutter, WJ, Walter, P   +3 more
core  

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte, Jørgen Slots, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linkage disequilibrium score regression identifies genetic correlations between hepatocellular carcinoma and clinically relevant traits

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 5, Page 1193-1203, 1 March 2026.
What's New? Hepatocellular carcinoma arises from a combination of environmental and genetic factors, with the latter playing a potentially more significant role in nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma. Here, the authors characterized the genetic correlations and heritability between nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma and 901 epidemiologic, behavioral, and ...
Younghun Han, Vikram R. Shaw, Jinyoung Byun, Aaron P. Thrift, Catherine Zhu, Donghui Li, Rikita I. Hatia, Robin Kate Kelley, Sean P. Cleary, Anna S. Lok, Paige M. Bracci, Jennifer B. Permuth, Roxana Bucur, Jennifer Knox, Jian‐Min Yuan, Amit G. Singal, Prasun K. Jalal, R. Mark Ghobrial, Yuko Kono, Dimpy P. Shah, Mindie H. Nguyen, Neehar D. Parikh, Richard Kim, Hui‐Chen Wu, Hashem El‐Serag, Ping Chang, Yun Shin Chun, Jian Gu, Chad Huff, Asif Rashid, Lu‐Yu Hwang, Alison P. Klein, Saira A. Khaderi, Ahmed O. Kaseb, Kathrine A. McGlynn, Lewis R. Roberts, Manal M. Hassan, Christopher I. Amos   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral hijacking of cellular metabolism. [PDF]

, 2019
This review discusses the current state of the viral metabolism field and gaps in knowledge that will be important for future studies to investigate.
Ch'ng, James, Christofk, Heather R, Thaker, Shivani K   +2 more
core  

Human Cyclophilins—An Emerging Class of Drug Targets

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 2, Page 475-512, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cyclophilins are a family of enzymes with peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase activity found in all cells of all organisms. To date, 17 cyclophilin isoforms have been identified in the human body, participating in diverse biological processes. Consequently, cyclophilins have emerged as promising targets for drug development to address a wide array of ...
Katarina Jurkova, Hana Navratilova, Kamil Musilek, Ondrej Benek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of hepatitis B virus DNA levels with efficacy and safety and the impact of antiviral therapy on prognosis in liver cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundThe current evidence regarding the relationship between baseline hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels and survival outcomes in liver cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains inconsistent.
Hongxia Cui, Su Li, Wu Lv, Jing Xiang
doaj   +1 more source

Central obesity and advanced liver stiffness in Hepatitis B: Result from golestan hepatitis B cohort study [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus and obesity may both contribute synergistically to liver disease, although relatively few studies have investigated this hypothesis.
Besharat, S., Freedman, N.D., Malekzadeh, R., Merat, S., Mohamadkhani, A., Poustchi, H., Roshandel, G.   +6 more
core  

Meta‐Analysis: High anti‐HBs Titers are Associated with Significantly Reduced Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation During Rituximab Treatment

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 63, Issue 5, Page 592-602, March 2026.
This meta‐analysis demonstrates a significantly lower risk for HBV reactivation on rituximab if anti‐HBs is > 100 iU/L (3.5%, CI: 1.8%–6.9%) vs. anti‐HBs between 10 and 100 iU/L (13.8%, CI: 8.8%–20.8%) and anti‐HBs negative (27.3%, CI: 20.0%–36.0%). Thus, if anti‐HBs titer is > 10 iU/L, monitoring could be considered.
Shiva Poola, MaryKate Kratzer, Kerry Sewell, Zikun Yang, Hans L. Tillmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source