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HDL and Sepsis

2022
Sepsis has been recognized as a global health burden in the year 2017 for its high morbidity and mortality. HDL, a cholesterol transporter, also plays vital role in inflammation besides its typical role in reverse cholesterol transportation. In septic patients, HDL levels dropped significantly.
Huanhuan, Cao, Wei, Huang
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HDL and Diabetes

2022
Diabetes is a worldwide public health issue, with the number of cases expected to reach 642 million by 2040. Patients with diabetes are at a two- to four-fold increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This chapter focuses on the anti-diabetic and cardioprotective functions of plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDLs).
Blake J, Cochran   +2 more
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HDL and ASCVD

2022
In this chapter, we summarize the relationship between circulating high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). HDL acts in many types of cells, such as endothelial cell, macrophage, T lymphocyte, etc. Recently, novel HDL-related therapies have been developed to treat ASCVD.
Hongtu, Cui, Qian, Du
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HDL and Therapy

2022
A wealth of evidence indicates that high-density lipoprotein assumes the unique antiatherosclerosis and other cardioprotective properties. Based on that, HDL-C has been considered as a promising therapy target to reduce the cardiovascular diseases.
Ke, Li, Xianwei, Xie, Yansong, Guo
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HDL and microRNAs

2022
In previous chapters, we know that high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) could act at multiple cell lines and then trigger intracellular molecular pathway to prevent several metabolic diseases. Besides the classic genes regulating cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), microRNAs (miRNAs) could also affect HDLs biogenesis, metabolism ...
Hongtu, Cui, Kaixuan, Lv, Nana, Yang
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HDL and Surgery

2022
In addition to the well-known functions, plasma HDL also plays an important role in postsurgery periods. In this chapter, we summarized the changes of HDL after surgery like bariatric surgery and cardiac surgery. Not only the amount of HDL changed, the HDL components or functions have also been altered after various surgeries.
Yue-Ming, Peng, Jing-Song, Ou
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HDL Subfractions, HDL Receptors and HDL Turnover

1987
Plasma lipoproteins can be classified according to density, size or electrophoretic mobility. The latter is based on the apolipoprotein composition. Alaupovic1 proposed a distinction between so-called simple lipoproteins, containing only one apolipoprotein, and complex lipoproteins, containing more than one apolipoprotein. Recent publications show that
van Tol, A.   +3 more
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HDL and Oxidation

2022
In this chapter, we will focus on HDLs' activity of inhibiting LDL oxidation and neutralizing some other oxidants. ApoA-I was known as the main antioxidant component in HDLs. The regulation of antioxidant capacity of HDL is mainly exhibited in regulation of apoA-I and alterations at the level of the HDL lipidome and the modifications of the proteome ...
Qi, Zhang, Zongzhe, Jiang, Yong, Xu
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HDL functionality

Current Opinion in Lipidology, 2012
HDL cholesterol concentration is inversely correlated with cardiovascular disease and has a wide range of functions involved in many systems. The purpose of this review is to summarize HDL functionality, its relevance to atherosclerosis and factors affecting HDL functions.The contribution of HDL to reverse cholesterol transport may not be as great as ...
Handrean, Soran   +3 more
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The complexity of HDL

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2010
Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are inversely associated with coronary artery disease risk in large epidemiologic studies. This rule, however, has many exceptions in individual patients, and evidence suggests that other facets of high-density lipoprotein particle biology not captured by measuring HDL-C levels are responsible ...
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