Results 91 to 100 of about 69,136 (256)

Beyond Thin Film Limits—Superhard and Hydrogen‐Free Amorphous Carbon Coatings With Over 100 µm Thickness

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
For the first time, an extreme‐thick laser‐arc PVD ta‐C (DLC) coating exceeding 100 µm is demonstrated, opening up new possibilities for ultra‐high load bearing capacity. This superhard amorphous carbon architecture combines >50% sp3 bonding, robust adhesion and self‐supporting performance, shielding substrates from plastic flow under extreme contact ...
Martin Zawischa, Frank Kaulfuß, Stefan Makowski, Volker Weihnacht   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive effects of atmospheric oxidising pollutants and heat waves on the risk of residential mortality

Global Health Action
Background The impact of heat waves and atmospheric oxidising pollutants on residential mortality within the framework of global climate change has become increasingly important.
Nan Ren, Huimin Huang, Baoying Liu, Chuancheng Wu, Jianjun Xiang, Quan Zhou, Shuling Kang, Xiaoyang Zhang, Yu Jiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Change in Layer Poultry Farming: Impact of Heat Waves in Region of Bastos, Brazil

Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
The region around the municipality of Bastos, state of São Paulo, accounted for about 7% of Brazilian egg production in 2015. In 2012, it experienced a heat wave that resulted in the death of approximately 500,000 hens, according to information released ...
DSF Lamarca, DF Pereira, MM Magalhães, DD Salgado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unexpected Asymmetric Mn‐Sb Site Mixing and Reentrant Spin‐Glass State of MnSb2Te4

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MnSb2Te4 is an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator. Its properties are extraordinarily sensitive to tiny defects, making structural studies essential for understanding how magnetism and topology work together. This work shows that Mn can be unevenly distributed within the crystal and how that disorder is linked to a newly reported spin‐glass state
Gustavo Chavez Ponce de Leon, Ahmad Dibajeh, Gert ten Brink, Majid Ahmadi, Suyang Sun, Wei Zhang, Bart Jan Kooi, George Palasantzas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Coupling in Semi‐Trasparent Fano Resonators for Photothermal Converters

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultrathin metal–insulator multilayer architecture is engineered to exploit Fano‐resonant critical coupling, completely suppressing optical reflectance while achieving a balanced 50:50 trade‐off between absorbance and transmittance. Upon laser excitation at resonance, the metamaterial generates intense localized heat (ΔT≈550∘C$\Delta T {\approx }550^\
Giuseppe Emanuele Lio, Giuseppe Nicoletta, Roberto Caputo, Antonio Ferraro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of a Hexagonal Fe2S2 Single Layer Without a Bulk Counterpart via Phase Transformation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Upon annealing, single‐layer Mackinawite iron sulfide transforms into a previously unknown hexagonal Fe2S2${\rm Fe}_2{\rm S}_2$ phase with β$\beta$‐CuI structure. STM, LEED, and first‐principles calculations identify the structure and show that electronic correlations and magnetic order are important for its stability.
Affan Safeer, Wejdan Beida, Felix Oberbauer, Nicolae Atodiresei, Gustav Bihlmayer, Max Wolfertz, Chiara Schlichte, Wouter Jolie, Stefan Blügel, Jeison Fischer, Thomas Michely   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

APTES‐Mediated Ti‐Squarate MOF/n‐GaN Nanowire Photoanodes for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The APTES linker establishes a permanent interfacial dipole, reducing the work function of n‐GaN from 3.55 to 3.29 eV. This strengthens the built‐in electric field, significantly accelerating hole extraction to drive the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Ultimately, this tailored charge‐separation architecture achieves a remarkable 4.78‐fold enhancement
Jeong‐Kyun Oh, Sergio Carrasco, Sooyeon Ra, Seok‐Ho Seo, Chandran Bagavath, Sung‐Un Kim, Min‐Seok Lee, Jong‐Su Kim, Miriam Vos‐Gracia, Dan Na, Kyung‐Hwan Jin, Sangmin An, Dong Ick Son, Cheul‐Ro Lee, Patricia Horcajada, Yong‐Ho Ra   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proximity‐Tuned Magnetic and Transport Anomalies in All‐Epitaxial Fe5−xGeTe2/WSe2 Van der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
All‐epitaxial and scalable ferromagnetic/non‐magnetic Fe5−xGeTe2/WSe2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures exhibiting room‐temperature magnetism and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are realized. The system displays proximity‐tuned magnetic anisotropy, thickness‐dependent unconventional Hall effects, and temperature‐dependent sign reversal of ...
Hua Lv, Tauqir Shinwari, Kacho Imtiyaz Ali Khan, Jens Herfort, Chen Chen, Joan M. Redwing, Mehak Loyal, Gerhard Jakob, Mathias Kläui, Achim Trampert, Bernat Mundet, Belén Ballesteros, Manfred Ramsteiner, Roman Engel‐Herbert, Michael Hanke, João Marcelo J. Lopes   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exceptional Electro‐Optic Coefficient Unlocked via Polarization Swaying in KNbO3 Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present the largest reported electro‐optic response in any material to date, guided by a new design principle that exploits ultralow coercive field polarization swaying enabled by low‐symmetry ferroelectric phases in monoclinic KNbO3 thin films for energy‐efficient classical and quantum photonic integrated circuits. ABSTRACT The electro‐optic effect
Sankalpa Hazra, Aiden Ross, Brynn Brower, Tobias Schwaigert, Ian Reed Philippi, Albert Suceava, Himirkanti Sarkar, Muhammed Aminul Haque Chowdhury, Suchismita Sarker, Darrell G. Schlom, Long‐Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of heat and cold waves with cause-specific mortality in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Scientific Reports
Despite the frequent occurrence of heat waves in the Middle East, there is a lack of evidence regarding the overall estimates for the effect of heat waves on mortality in this region.
Mostafa Hadei, Philip K. Hopke, Hamidreza Aghababaeian, Sasan Faridi, Masoumeh Hasham Firooz, Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source