Results 191 to 200 of about 1,194,338 (254)

From allostasis to addiction: Cortisol dysregulation, daily stress and relations with 9‐year alcohol and substance use disorder severity in community adults

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Diurnal cortisol dysregulation and daily stressor severity may jointly forecast long‐term alcohol use disorder (AUD) and substance use disorder (SUD) severity, yet most evidence is cross‐sectional and relies on single cortisol indices.
Nur Hani Zainal, Natalia Van Doren
wiley   +1 more source

Joint associations of recovery capital and polygenic risk with electronic health record observed remission and relapse in substance use disorder: Longitudinal evidence from the All of Us research program

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recovery capital and genetic liability may be related to substance use disorder (SUD) remission through psychosocial and biologic pathways, but their joint association with remission course remains poorly understood. This question is clinically important because people entering remission differ in recovery resources and ...
Janaka V. Kosgolla, Douglas C. Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of financial stress on drinking amount and price paid: Australian longitudinal household data

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This study estimated within‐household differences in alcohol consumption, alcohol expenditure, price paid per standard drink and the proportion of household expenditure spent on alcohol between periods with and without financial stress. It also estimated whether these outcomes differed in the year after households no longer
Alexandra Torney, Robin Room, Nicholas Taylor, Sarah Callinan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions in adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Globally, around 11% of adolescents aged 13–15 years use tobacco products, and over one‐third of users are estimated to be tobacco dependent. Interventions to support adolescents to quit smoking are recommended to mitigate adverse health effects.
Courtney Barnes, Heidi Turon, Sam McCrabb, Alix Hall, Cassandra Lane, Kate Bartlem, Lucy Couper, Madeleine Fee, Stephanie Mantach, Kate Mellors, Caitlin Bialek, Kate O'Brien, Luke Wolfenden   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral nicotine pouch use among United States middle and high school students, 2021 to 2025

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To examine oral nicotine pouch use among United States (U.S.) middle and high school students by (1) estimating prevalence in 2025 across demographic and other tobacco/nicotine product use subgroups, (2) assessing trends from 2021 to 2025, and (3) identifying factors independently associated with current pouch use.
Haoxiong Sun, Harry Tattan‐Birch, Melissa Oldham, Sharon Cox, Sarah E. Jackson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Changes and Their Effect on the Airway Microbiome: Implications for Airway Diseases

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive airway diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), represent the two major chronic airway inflammatory diseases. In both conditions, the airways are exposed to a variety of microbial and environmental stimuli.
Georgios Rentzos, Evangelia Fouka, Nikolaos Lazarinis, Theo Gülen, Patricia Ramos‐Ramirez, Lauren Flynn, Stelios Loukides, Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Anders Lindén, Apostolos Bossios   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deindustrialization and demographic change: Evidence from big plant closures and downsizing

Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, EarlyView.
Abstract We estimate the causal effect of big manufacturing plant closures and downsizing on the socioeconomic composition of Canadian cities between 2001 and 2021. Our instrumental variables estimates show that big manufacturing plant closures and downsizing—large local labour demand shocks—lead to less population growth and a shift in the demographic
Kristian Behrens, Florian Mayneris, Manassé Drabo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioethics and the World Order: A Curious Coincidence Between Chinese and African Approaches

Developing World Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The post‐1945 world order is standardly pictured as a Westphalian system, in which each state is equal under the law with sovereign authority over its territories. This paper argues that the Westphalian system is changing and examines the implications for bioethics. We show that cross‐border health, economic, ecologic, and sociopolitical risks
Nancy S. Jecker, Jing‐Bao Nie, Anita Ho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and the regulation of plant development

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The regulation of axillary bud outgrowth by the interplay between phytohormone and redox signals. Axillary bud outgrowth is regulated by cellular energy status and the balance between phytohormones, notably abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA).
Juwita R. Dewi, Christine H. Foyer, Michael J. Considine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rescue of pATOM36‐depleted T. brucei by human MTCH1/2 reveals common features of protein insertases

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Human MTCH1 and MTCH2 (with an N‐terminal extension) functionally complement the loss of pATOM36 in T. brucei, indicating that these evolutionarily distant proteins recognize a common set of substrates and share fundamental principles of mitochondrial outer membrane protein insertion. Structural analyses reveal a common hydrophilic cavity, supporting a
Stephan Berger, Markus Daniel Gerber, Torsten Ochsenreiter, Christoph von Ballmoos, André Schneider   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source