Results 101 to 110 of about 171,650 (268)

Toward Fast Proton Shuttling in Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review establishes proton transfer dynamics as a descriptor governing acidic OER activity, moving beyond the kinetic constraints derived from the proton coupled electron transfer. We discuss how deprotonation governs classical mechanisms, including adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) and oxide path mechanism (OPM ...
Ashish Gaur, Jaeyeong Kim, Sungwook Mhin, HyukSu Han   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dosimetric impact of stopping power for human bone porosity with dual-energy computed tomography in scanned carbon-ion therapy treatment planning

Scientific Reports
Few reports have documented how the accuracy of stopping power ratio (SPR) prediction for porous bone tissue affects the dose distribution of scanned carbon-ion beam therapy.
Masashi Yagi, Yushi Wakisaka, Jun Takeno, Shintaro Kanada, Toshiro Tsubouchi, Noriaki Hamatani, Hiroyasu Maruo, Masaaki Takashina, Takayoshi Ishii, Tatsuaki Kanai, Shinichi Shimizu, Kazuhiko Ogawa   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Janus Photonic Graphics by Stratified Assembly of Two Distinct Colloids

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Double‐sided Janus photonic micropatterns with vivid structural colors are fabricated through a single‐step bottom‐up strategy. Density‐driven stratification and depletion‐mediated crystallization of PMMA and PS binary colloids lead to exclusive lattices on opposite surfaces under centrifugal force.
Young Geon Kim, Yongseok Jung, Sehee Yang, Jiwoo Lee, Shin‐Hyun Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled Engineering of 2D Alkali‐Iron‐Chloride Compounds and Lateral Quantum Heterostructures Within Confined Graphene Nanoreactors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a programmable atomic engineering strategy for 2D materials using Å‐scale nanoreactors formed by bilayer graphene (BLG) intercalation. A new class of alkali‐iron‐chloride compounds, along with lateral heterostructures composed of monolayer alkali halides and iron chlorides, is revealed.
Haiming Sun, Qiunan Liu, Yung‐Chang Lin, Mahdi Ghorbani‐Asl, Hiroki Ago, Arkady V. Krasheninnikov, Kazu Suenaga   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors requiring adaptive re-planning in carbon ion radiotherapy for head and neck cancers

Frontiers in Oncology
BackgroundThe anatomical changes during carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) for head and neck cancers frequently require plan adaptations with adaptive re-planning. However, the details of the anatomical changes and their rates are not clear.
Takahiro Yamada, Takahiro Yamada, Naoko Okano, Akihiko Matsumura, Makoto Sakai, Hirofumi Shimada, Atsushi Musha, Tatsuya Ohno   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas, Marzia Dulal, Sophia K. Novoselov, Victoria K. Novoselov, Kostya S. Novoselov, Shaila Afroj, Nazmul Karim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomized Oxidative Polymerization as a 3D Printing Platform for Binder‐Free, Bulk Conductive Polymer Architectures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Co‐delivery of electrosprayed EDOT and oxidant enables bulk oxidative polymerization during layer‐by‐layer fabrication, creating stable, highly conductive 3D PEDOT structures. This Atomized Oxidative Polymerization (AOP) overcomes the surface deposition‐only and matrix‐limited conductivity of conventional Vapor Phase Polymerization (VPP) and PEDOT:PSS ...
Tazdik Patwary Plateau, Hiep Pham, Jonghyun Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steering Oxygen Activation Pathways via Redox Dual‐Defects in 2D Hydrated WO3 for High‐Yield Singlet Oxygen Evolution

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Redox dual‐defects (Cs substitution and O vacancies) in 2D hydrated WO3 steer O2 activation toward selective singlet oxygen evolution. WO‐CO achieves 8.6–15.8 times higher 1O2 production than single‐defect or pristine catalysts, enabling efficient pollutant mineralization via a pathway‐selective photocatalytic mechanism.
Sheng‐Qi Guo, Mingqi Xiao, Fangyuan Zhang, Hui Li, Yuli Jia, Zhenfang Zhang, Liqun Ye, Bo Yang, Tianyi Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Cu‐Fe Interactions Enhance Phase Transformation Kinetics Toward High‐Performance CuFeS2‐Based All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
CuFeS2 is found to induce the formation of intermediate phases, highlighting a strong Cu–Fe synergistic effect during conversion reactions in lithium all‐solid‐state batteries (Li‐SSBs). The integrated reaction pathway effectively suppresses phase separation and accelerates reaction kinetics, leading to enhanced electrochemical reversibility and ...
Changjiang Bai, Katherine A. Mazzio, Florian Ruske, Goutham Srinivas, Tim Bernges, Junwei Meng, Xiangping Min, Yanan Sun, Vinita Ahuja, Román Healy Corominas, Volodymyr Baran, Götz Schuck, Michael Haumann, Jürgen Janek, Wolfgang G. Zeier, Philipp Adelhelm   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

pMBRT: Principles and Design of Advanced Proton Radiotherapy Techniques

Zhongguo yiliao qixie zazhi
The development history of pMBRT, the biological role of minibeam, the mechanism of minibeam protection of tissues, the generation of minibeam (collimator method and magnetic focusing method), and the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of proton ...
Xiaowa WANG, Ning DU, Lan WANG
doaj   +1 more source