Results 71 to 80 of about 16,485 (222)

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

La perception gustative de l’Homme peut-elle varier en fonction de l’état physiologique ?

Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2005
Although studies of humans in a state of hunger or satiety show variations in hedonic responsiveness (preference/aversion) to sugar, the taste recognition thresholds for different substances appear to be stable individual characteristics, as Pangborn ...
André Marez, Bruno Simmen, Marie-Odile Monneuse, Louisette Razanamparany, Patrick Pasquet, Claude-Marcel Hladik   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators

Microbiome, 2021
Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining the life of humans and animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt the metabolic health of the host and cause various metabolic disorders.
Hui Han, Bao Yi, Ruqing Zhong, Mengyu Wang, Shunfen Zhang, Jie Ma, Yulong Yin, Jie Yin, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

“The Growth of Interest”. Richard Wollheim on F. H. Bradley's Moral Psychology

European Journal of Philosophy, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper aims to reconstruct two key stages of Richard Wollheim's engagement with the moral psychology of F. H. Bradley—first in his 1959/1969 book on Bradley, and later in his 1993 collection of essays, The Mind and its Depths—and to connect them to Wollheim's own account of a dynamic moral psychology, as detailed in The Thread of Life ...
Paolo Babbiotti
wiley   +1 more source

The independent and interacting effects of hedonic hunger and executive function on binge eating. [PDF]

Appetite, 2015
Poor executive function (EF; pre-frontal cognitive control processes governing goal-directed behavior) and elevated hedonic hunger (i.e., preoccupation with palatable foods in the absence of physiological hunger) are theoretical risk and maintenance factors for binge eating (BE) distinct from general obesity.
Manasse SM, Espel HM, Forman EM, Ruocco AC, Juarascio AS, Butryn ML, Zhang F, Lowe MR.   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Dopaminergic and Non-Dopaminergic Value Systems in Conditioning and Outcome-Specific Revaluation [PDF]

, 2007
Animals are motivated to choose environmental options that can best satisfy current needs. To explain such choices, this paper introduces the MOTIVATOR (Matching Objects To Internal Values Triggers Option Revaluations) neural model.
Bullock, Daniel, Dranias, Mark R., Grossberg, Stephen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Subtle changes in the flavour and texture of a drink enhance expectations of satiety [PDF]

, 2012
Background: The consumption of liquid calories has been implicated in the development of obesity and weight gain. Energy-containing drinks are often reported to have a weak satiety value: one explanation for this is that because of their fluid texture ...
A Drewnowski, A Tournier, AJ Crum, AJ Stunkard, AL Koliandris, B Piqueras-Fiszman, BA Cassady, C de Graaf, CK Martin, DA Booth, DJ Shide, DM Mourao, E Almiron-Roig, E Almiron-Roig, F Shama, HJ Leidy, J Blundell, JE Cecil, JE Cecil, JM Brunstrom, JM Brunstrom, JM Brunstrom, JM Brunstrom, KJ Rudenga, L Marciani, LL Birch, M Mars, MC Bourne, MF Picciano, MR Yeomans, MR Yeomans, MR Yeomans, N Zijlstra, N Zijlstra, OW Wooley, P Sherman, PS Hogenkamp, R Mattes, RA de Wijk, RD Mattes, RD Mattes, RD Mattes, RD Mattes, RD Mattes, S Ibrugger, SA Giduck, SC Woods, SE Shaffer, SE Swithers, SE Swithers, SV Kirkmeyer, SW Ng, T Hulshof, TL Davidson, Y Wu   +54 more
core   +2 more sources

Being Wrong About Personal Transformation

European Journal of Philosophy, EarlyView.
Abstract Transformative experiences are thought to change us in different ways. Some transform us epistemically by providing genuinely new, previously unimaginable experiences, while others bring about personal transformation by altering our values. Recent debates on transformative experiences have explored the challenges these experiences pose for ...
Adrian Kind
wiley   +1 more source

\u3cem\u3eN\u3c/em\u3e-acetylcysteine Decreases Binge Eating in a Rodent Model [PDF]

, 2016
Binge-eating behavior involves rapid consumption of highly palatable foods leading to increased weight gain. Feeding in binge disorders resembles other compulsive behaviors, many of which are responsive to N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is a cysteine ...
Baker, David A., Choi, Sujean, Frenkel, M. M., Hurley, M. M., Maunze, Brian, Resch, Jon M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Marx's Concept of Life

European Journal of Philosophy, EarlyView.
Abstract This essay aims to reveal the conceptual unity of an ensemble of concepts of organic, animal, and anthropological life articulated by the young Karl Marx between 1842 and 1844. To lay the groundwork for my analysis, I begin with Marx's general account of “life as activity.” I argue that Marx articulates a hylomorphic theory of organic form in ...
Christopher Shambaugh
wiley   +1 more source