Results 171 to 180 of about 194,742 (384)
PDIA4 is significantly upregulated in response to nutrient overload in pancreatic β‐cells, resulting in aberrant ROS production, β‐cell failure, and diabetes. PDIA4 facilitates cancer development by inhibiting caspase‐mediatedcell death in cancer and promoting VEGF‐mediated protumoral immunity andangiogenesis in the tumor microenvironment, highlighting
Yi‐San Lee+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Degradation of helicases or helicase-like proteins, often mediated by ubiquitin-proteasomal pathways, plays important regulatory roles in cellular mechanisms that respond to DNA damage or replication stress.
Joshua A. Sommers+2 more
doaj +1 more source
A fluorescence-based helicase assay: application to the screening of G-quadruplex ligands
Helicases, enzymes that unwind DNA or RNA structure, are present in the cell nucleus and in the mitochondrion. Although the majority of the helicases unwind DNA or RNA duplexes, some of these proteins are known to resolve unusual structures such as G ...
O. Mendoza+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Transcriptional Regulation of Microglial Metabolic and Activation States by P2RY12
Transcriptionally, P2RY12‐deficient microglia show heightened metabolic activity, iron handling, and oxidative stress at baseline. Upon LPS challenge, impaired glutathione antioxidant responses suggest increased vulnerability to ferroptosis. ABSTRACT Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS.
Aida Oryza Lopez‐Ortiz+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Switch on the engine: how the eukaryotic replicative helicase MCM2–7 becomes activated
A crucial step during eukaryotic initiation of DNA replication is the correct loading and activation of the replicative DNA helicase, which ensures that each replication origin fires only once.
Silvia Tognetti, A. Riera, C. Speck
semanticscholar +1 more source
A diverse reagent‐associated virome, including parvoviruses, misleads zoonotic surveillance. By leveraging large language models (ChatGPT‐4o), we construct a virus discovery data framework (PVDDC) and ParvoDB to access and correct host misattributions, thereby enhancing the accuracy of metagenomic surveillance for emerging zoonotic diseases.
Peng Zhao+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Transferrin (Tf) binds extracellular Fe3+ and interacts with transferrin receptor (TFRC) on the cell membrane, leading to endocytosis. Iron is reduced by STEAP3, transported by DMT1 into the cytoplasm, then enters mitochondria to support Fe–S cluster formation, mitochondrial respiration, and ATP production.
Zihao Zhang+21 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Isothermal amplification (IA) techniques have emerged as promising alternatives to polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enabling rapid and efficient nucleic acid amplification at constant temperatures. Meanwhile, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/Cas‐based technology has revolutionized molecular diagnostics by ...
Miao Liu+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of the Srs2-Rad51 Interaction Domain in Crossover Control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Srs2, in addition to its well-documented antirecombination activity, has been proposed to play a role in promoting synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA).
Ede, Christopher+8 more
core
Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a devastating hematological malignancy and one of the most prevalent forms of leukemia in adults. Despite recent advancements and approval of novel targeted therapies, drug resistance remains a formidable clinical challenge.
Dandan Yang+13 more
wiley +1 more source