Unexpected interfarm transmission dynamics during a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic [PDF]
Next-generation sequencing technology is now being increasingly applied to study the within- and between-host population dynamics of viruses. However, information on avian influenza virus evolution and transmission during a naturally occurring epidemic ...
Bonfanti, Lebana +12 more
core +1 more source
Evolution of H5N1 Cross‐Species Transmission: Adaptive Mutations Driving Avian‐to‐Human Infection
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms underpinning H5N1's host adaptation, focusing on key mutations in viral proteins. Critical mutations are discussed in detail, highlighting their roles in altering receptor specificity, promoting antiviral resistance, and expanding viral tropism. The review underscores the urgent need
Wenxin Man +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (Abs) that bind the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) stem may enable universal influenza vaccination. Here, we show that anti-stem Abs sterically inhibit viral neuraminidase activity against large substrates, with ...
Ivan Košík +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Very Broadly Effective Hemagglutinin-Directed Influenza Vaccines with Anti-Herpetic Activity
A universal vaccine that generally prevents influenza virus infection and/or illness remains elusive. We have been exploring a novel approach to vaccination involving replication-competent controlled herpesviruses (RCCVs) that can be deliberately ...
David C. Bloom +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcriptome signatures preceding the induction of anti-stalk antibodies elicited by a chimeric hemagglutinin-based universal influenza virus vaccine [PDF]
Teresa Aydillo +10 more
openalex +1 more source
On the origin of influenza A hemagglutinin [PDF]
Recent advances in phylogenetic methods have produced some reassessments of the ages of the most recent common ancestor of hemagglutinin proteins in known strains of influenza A. This paper applies Bayesian phylogenetic analysis implemented in BEAST to date the nodes on the influenza A hemagglutinin tree.
openaire +2 more sources
Sex Differences in Response to Viral Vector Vaccines—Implications for Future Vaccine Design
ABSTRACT Vaccination represents one of the most impactful public health achievements, preventing 3.5 to 5 million deaths annually according to estimates of the World Health Organization. Yet, recent outbreaks of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases highlight the need for rapid and strategic vaccine development using vaccine platforms ...
Ilka Grewe +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The inherent mutational tolerance and antigenic evolvability of influenza hemagglutinin
Influenza is notable for its evolutionary capacity to escape immunity targeting the viral hemagglutinin. We used deep mutational scanning to examine the extent to which a high inherent mutational tolerance contributes to this antigenic evolvability.
Bargavi Thyagarajan, Jesse D Bloom
doaj +1 more source
Inhibition of Influenza H7 Hemagglutinin-Mediated Entry
The recent outbreak of H7N9 influenza in China is of high concern to public health. H7 hemagglutinin (HA) plays a critical role in influenza entry and thus HA presents an attractive target for antivirals. Previous studies have suggested that the small molecule tert-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) inhibits the entry of influenza H3 HA by binding to the stem ...
Aleksandar Antanasijevic +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
ProteinDJ: A high‐performance and modular protein design pipeline
Abstract Leveraging artificial intelligence and deep learning to generate proteins de novo (a.k.a. ‘synthetic proteins’) has unlocked new frontiers of protein design. Deep learning models trained on protein structures can generate novel protein designs that explore structural landscapes unseen by evolution.
Dylan Silke +6 more
wiley +1 more source

