Results 81 to 90 of about 180,751 (262)

Decoding the Cardiac Immune Microenvironment and Fibroblast Crosstalk in Radiotherapy Combined with Immunotherapy‐Induced Cardiac Fibrosis Based on Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights that radioimmunotherapy drives crosstalk between fibroblasts and immune cells (especially macrophages) in the cardiac microenvironment, with IL‐6 as the key mediator, and tocilizumab alleviates cardiac fibrosis by targeting this interplay.
Yuxi Luo, Ying Yu, Zhimin Zeng, Yanxin Chen, Yali Yi, Zhiqin Lu, Fujuan Zeng, Peng Xu, Daya Luo, Leifeng Chen, Anwen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-Cell Transcriptomics Uncovers Zonation of Function in the Mesenchyme during Liver Fibrosis

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Iterative liver injury results in progressive fibrosis disrupting hepatic architecture, regeneration potential, and liver function. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are a major source of pathological matrix during fibrosis and are thought to be a ...
Ross Dobie, John R. Wilson-Kanamori, Beth E.P. Henderson, James R. Smith, Kylie P. Matchett, Jordan R. Portman, Karolina Wallenborg, Simone Picelli, Anna Zagorska, Swetha V. Pendem, Thomas E. Hudson, Minnie M. Wu, Grant R. Budas, David G. Breckenridge, Ewen M. Harrison, Damian J. Mole, Stephen J. Wigmore, Prakash Ramachandran, Chris P. Ponting, Sarah A. Teichmann, John C. Marioni, Neil C. Henderson   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlases of Camels and Cattle Unravel Molecular Evolution of Digestive and Metabolic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We generated multi‐tissue single‐cell transcriptomic atlases of camels and cattle, uncovering conserved and lineage‐specific cellular features across digestive and metabolic systems. Cross‐species comparisons revealed the evolutionary origin of the camel glandular sac and identified novel cell populations linked to physiological specialization ...
Tao Shi, Huiquan Shan, Haoping Wang, Xi Guo, Houcheng Li, Bo Han, Senlin Zhu, Fei Wang, Guanghui Tan, Zhannur Niyazbekova, Jilong Ren, Yaqi Zhou, Qi Zhang, Weijie Zheng, Minghui Jia, Ao Zhang, Xuesha Cao, Huizeng Sun, Dongxiao Sun, Lingzhao Fang, Yi Zheng, Xihong Wang, Yu Jiang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Approaches to Treating Cellular Senescence in Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cellular senescence in the kidney plays a crucial role in the progression of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Therapeutic approaches targeting senescent cells, such as small molecule senolytic and senomorphic drugs, display efficacy in preclinical models.
Tomoka Misawa, Amruta A, LaTonya J. Hickson, Joy Wolfram   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Extracellular Matrix Modulation Attenuates Intestinal Fibrosis via a Fibronectin‐Targeted Approach

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibronectin regulates the extracellular matrix (ECM)–myofibroblast cycle through three key steps: (1) its secretion and assembly by myofibroblasts (inhibited by pUR4); (2) collagen deposition along its scaffold (inhibited by R1R2); and (3) integrin α5β1‐mediated mechanotransduction (inhibited by ATN161).
Wenlong Ma, Siyu Yang, Tengkai Wang, Di Zhang, Hewei Wu, Shichen Fu, Xiaohan Wan, Lixiang Li, Xiuli Zuo, Yanqing Li, Jiaoyang Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenoprotein H Functions as a PPARα Coactivator to Link Selenium Homeostasis to Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Protect against Steatohepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies selenium deficiency as a hallmark of MASH pathogenesis. Dietary selenium supplementation enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and attenuates MASH progression by activating the PPARα pathway via selenoprotein H (SELENOH). This selenium‐SELENOH‐PPARα nexus redefines the functional scope of selenoproteins, moving from redox ...
Yuwei Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Binbin Li, Xin Li, Chenyu Liu, Yanhao Chen, Cheng Tian, Dongmei Wang, Xiaosong Gu, Chunping Jiang, Yuda Wei, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of chronic hepatitis B infection with hepatic steatosis and injury in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease children

BMC Gastroenterology
Background The influence of chronic hepatitis B infection (CBI) on hepatic steatosis, necroinflammation, and fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) population was unclear.
Lu Wang, Chang Lu, Yuncong Zhang, Qingsheng Liang, Jie Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NUP85 Mediates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress through the USP47/ASK1 Signaling Pathway to Regulate the Progression of Liver Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the present study, we have demonstrated that the NUP85‐USP47‐ASK1 signaling pathway may have regulated the progression of liver fibrosis through modulating ERS. Additionally, we have developed a CREKA‐coupled liposome to target delivery of MV, a pharmacological inhibitor of NUP85, to activated HSCs, thereby attenuating liver fibrosis. ABSTRACT Liver
Dashuai Yang, Haoran Yang, Linxin Pan, Chang Tian, Fucheng Zuo, Shilei Huang, Xianrui Li, Ming Chen, Cheng Qian, Jie Wang, Zhaolin Chen, Tao Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal AI‐Driven Identification of Dehydrocostus Lactone as a Potent Renal Fibrosis Attenuator Targeting IQGAP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Renal fibrosis, a hallmark of CKD, lacks effective treatments. Herein, we developed a multimodal AI model (TCM‐SPred) to identify anti‐fibrotic agents and found that dehydrocostus lactone (DCL) targets IQGAP1 to inhibit Wnt signaling, blocking the interaction between IQGAP1 and CCT3, demonstrating potent anti‐fibrotic activity in vitro and in vivo ...
Weijiang Lin, Wenzhuo Xu, Kang Liu, Ping Wang, Zhenzhen Zhu, Wenyu Lu, Zhe Zheng, Xiaoqian Peng, Xunkai Yin, Shulan Mei, An Pan, Jian Liu, Lihong Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a macrophage‐mediated innate defense mechanism, the dysregulated release of METs drives chronic inflammation and influences tumor progression. Furthermore, METs exhibit a functional duality within the tumor microenvironment, capable of both promoting and suppressing tumor development.
Junyao Li, Eugenie Nepovimova, Adam Grundel, Lukas Peter, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source