Results 101 to 110 of about 459,634 (312)

Adaptation to human populations is revealed by within-host polymorphisms in HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus [PDF]

, 2007
CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) perform a critical role in the immune control of viral infections, including those caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Leigh Brown Andrew J., Sergei L Kosakovsky Pond, Brown, Andrew J. Leigh, Douglas D Richman, Poon Art F. Y, Frost Simon D. W, Richman Douglas D, Poon, Art FY, Brown, Andrew J Leigh, Simon D W Frost, Leigh Brown, Andrew J., Frost, Simon D. W., Kosakovsky Pond Sergei L., Pond, Sergei L Kosakovsky, Art F Y Poon, Andrew J Leigh Brown, Richman, Douglas D., Richman, Douglas D, Pond, Sergei L. Kosakovsky, Frost, Simon DW, Bennett, Phil, Phil Bennett, Bennett Phil, Poon, Art F. Y.   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Stability of Hepatitis A Virus

Intervirology, 1984
The stabilities of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and of poliovirus type 2 were compared under strictly controlled, identical conditions of pH value, temperature, and salt concentration. Although the resistance of the viruses proved to be the same from pH 3 to 11, the temperature at which 50% of poliovirus particles became disintegrated during heating at pH 7.
G, Siegl, M, Weitz, G, Kronauer
openaire   +2 more sources

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of climate variability with hepatitis A and E infections in Dhaka (2016–2023)

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Background: Acute viral hepatitis, predominantly caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV), remains a major global public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
S M Rashed Ul Islam, Afsana Anwar Miti, Ayesha Alam Mita, Ridwana Asma, Maruf Ahmed Bhuiyan, Saif Ullah Munshi, Afzalun Nessa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of hepatitis E virus transmission among pigs due to contact-exposure

, 2008
Locally acquired hepatitis E in humans from industrialized countries has been repeatedly suggested to originate from pigs. Pigs may serve as a reservoir of hepatitis E virus (HEV) for humans when a typical infected pig causes on average more than one ...
Saskia A. Rutjes, Wellenberg, Gerard, van der Poel, W.H.M., Rutjes, Saskia, de Jong, Mart, Frankena, K., de Jong, M.C.M., Rutjes, S.A., van Der Poel, Wim, Poel, W.H.M., van der, Martijn Bouwknegt, Frankena, Klaas, Roda Husman, A.M., de, Mart C.M. de Jong, Gerard J. Wellenberg, Bouwknegt, M., Jong, M.C.M., de, Klaas Frankena, Wellenberg, G.J., de Roda Husman, A.M., Ana Maria de Roda Husman, Bouwknegt, Martijn, Wim H.M. van der Poel, de Roda Husman, Ana Maria   +23 more
core   +1 more source

DNA Nanoarray for Multiplexed RNA Detection With Single‐Molecule Readout

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carrier‐based DNA nanoarray integrates programmable nucleic acid hybridization with solid‐state nanopore readout for direct RNA detection at single‐molecule resolution. A ternary encoding system enables 27 carriers with 81 addressable sensing sites, allowing the simultaneous identification of targets spanning a wide size range, from short microRNAs ...
Yunxuan Li, Yesheng Wang, Chunmiao Yu, Siyu Hou, Elli Mylona, Plamena Naydenova, Jingyuan Zhao, Hong Yuan, Jingsong Duan, Hendrik F. P. Runge, Stephen Baker, Jinbo Zhu, Ulrich F. Keyser   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiomics identifies the link between intratumor steatosis and the exhausted tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Steatotic HCC can be diagnosed by MRI and forms a pro‐tumor immune microenvironment with high expression of PD‐L1, M2 polarization of macrophages and activation of CAFs, which may be a good target for combined immunotherapy. Abstract Background and Aims Immunotherapy has become the standard‐of‐care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its ...
Hiroki Murai, Takahiro Kodama, Kazuki Maesaka, Shoichiro Tange, Daisuke Motooka, Yutaka Suzuki, Yasuyuki Shigematsu, Kentaro Inamura, Yoshihiro Mise, Akio Saiura, Yoshihiro Ono, Yu Takahashi, Yota Kawasaki, Satoshi Iino, Shogo Kobayashi, Masashi Idogawa, Takashi Tokino, Tomomi Hashidate‐Yoshida, Hideo Shindou, Masanori Miyazaki, Yasuharu Imai, Satoshi Tanaka, Eiji Mita, Kazuyoshi Ohkawa, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Tomohide Tatsumi, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Eiichi Morii, Tetsuo Takehara   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Escaping high viral load exhaustion: CD8 cells with altered tetramer binding in chronic hepatitis B virus infection

, 2002
Deletion, anergy, and a spectrum of functional impairments can affect virus-specific CD8 cells in chronic viral infections. Here we characterize a low frequency population of CD8 cells present in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which survive in
Ogg, GS, Antonio Bertoletti, Brown, D., Dusheiko, G., Brown, D, Geoff Dusheiko, Williams, R., George J.M. Webster, Webster, GJ, Seneviratne, SL, Webster, G.J.M., Reignat, S, David Brown, Mala K. Maini, Stephanie Reignat, King, A., Dusheiko, G, Maini, MK, Bertoletti, A, Suranjith L. Seneviratne, Roger Williams, King, A, Bertoletti, A., Reignat, S., Williams, R, Maini, M.K., Graham S. Ogg, Abigail King, Ogg, G.S., Seneviratne, S.L.   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Master Regulator SMC1A, Stabilized by N6‐Methyladenosine Reader IGF2BP1, Promotes HCC Progression Through Facilitating Enhancer–Promoter Interaction of Nestin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IGF2BP1‐mediated m6A stabilization sustains SMC1A expression, enabling cohesin‐associated chromatin regulation of Nestin in hepatocellular carcinoma. This work reveals an epitranscriptomic‐chromatin‐cytoskeletal regulatory axis linked to malignant phenotypes and identifies SMC1A as a biologically relevant vulnerability in HCC.
Zhenxiang Peng, Diguang Wen, Lu Zeng, Lin Lv, Shengtao Liao, Wenguang Zhang, Zhechuan Mei, Chuanfei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source