Results 81 to 90 of about 478,399 (303)

Automated Identification of Acute Hepatitis B Using Electronic Medical Record Data to Facilitate Public Health Surveillance [PDF]

, 2011
Background: Automatic identification of notifiable diseases from electronic medical records can potentially improve the timeliness and completeness of public health surveillance.
Church, Daniel, Haney, Gillian, Hou, Xuanlin, Klompas, Michael, Lazarus, Ross, Platt, Richard, Ramsay, Mary   +6 more
core   +1 more source

p16Ink4a‐Positive Hepatocytes Drive Liver Fibrosis Through Activation of LIFR Family Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study found that, following the long‐term CCl4 treatment, p16high hepatocytes appeared in zone 3, spatially co‐localizing with fibrotic areas. A specific cluster of p16high hepatocytes upregulated CTF1/LIF expression which induced HSC activation and further liver fibrosis, as revealed by single cell transcriptomic analysis.
Koji Nishikawa, Teh‐Wei Wang, Satoshi Kawakami, Shota Tanimoto, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Taketomo Kido, Masamichi Kimura, Tsunekazu Hishima, Yuki T. Okamura, Satotaka Omori, Takumi Iritani, Toshikaze Chiba, Takehiro Jimbo, Michio Katano, Kansuporn Kamataki, Ryoichi Yokoyama, Eigo Shimizu, Kiminori Kimura, Satoshi Yamzaki, Seiya Imoto, Yoichi Furukawa, Atsushi Miyajima, Yoshikazu Johmura, Makoto Nakanishi   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of antiviral therapy in the natural history of hepatitis B virus-related chronic liver disease [PDF]

, 2015
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a dynamic state of interactions among HBV, hepatocytes, and the host immune system. Natural history studies of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection have shown an association between active viral replication and adverse
Farinati, Fabio, Gottardo, G, Rodr\uedguez Castro, K, Russo, FRANCESCO PAOLO, Scribano, L, Vanin, V   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nuclear Factor I‐B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor Nuclear Factor I‐B (NFIB) as a key suppressor of liver fibrosis. NFIB expression declines during hepatic stellate cell activation, and its overexpression reduces fibrosis in mice models. The mechanism involves NFIB directly repressing chemokine C─C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), thereby alleviating oxidative ...
Qianqian Chen, Fajuan Rui, Zhiwen Fan, Hongju Yang, Nan Geng, Chenqi Lu, Wenjing Ni, Yue Huan, Junping Shi, Chao Wu, Shengxia Yin, Wei An, Xia Lu, Qianwen Zhao, Jie Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hepatitis C virus (HCV) fertőzés pathogenesise: a genetikai és az immunológiai tényezők, valamint az oxidativ stress szerepe és a kórokozó virus sajátosságai, különös tekintettel a HCV-okozta betegségekben és a tünetmentes virushordozó állapotban = Pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: the role of the genetic and immunological factors, the oxidative stress and the viral features in the HCV-related diseases and in the symptomfree virus carriers [PDF]

, 2009
Genetikai, immunológiai és környezeti tényezők potenciális szerepe krónikus hepatitis C virus (HCV) infekcióban: összehasonlitó vizsgálatok aktiv HCV hepatitises betegekben és tünetmentes "egészséges" virushordozókban. 1.
Berki, Timea, Hunyady, Béla, Kalabay, László, Nagy, Zsuzsanna, Pár, Alajos, Pár, Gabriella   +5 more
core  

Microglial Fkbp5 Impairs Post‐Stroke Vascular Integrity and Regeneration by Promoting Yap1‐Mediated Glycolysis and Oxidative Phosphorylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A post‐stroke perivascular niche of microglia characterized by low expression of M2 markers and elevated glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and phagocytic activity is identified, which is termed stroke‐activated vascular‐associated microglia (stroke‐VAM).
Yanan Li, Yanmei Qiu, Yunlei Yang, Yanhao Wei, Haokun Peng, Longhai Zeng, Pengcheng Li, Rentang Bi, Bo Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The possible impact of sortilin in reducing HBsAg expression in chronic hepatitis B [PDF]

, 2016
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health problem. Chronically infected people are at risk for progressive hepatic fibrosis and consequent cirrhosis.
Besharat, S., Darvishi, Z., Katoonizadeh, A., Mohamadkhani, A., Moossavi, S., Poustchi, H., Roshandel, G.   +6 more
core  

Role of hepatitis B virus genotypes in chronic hepatitis B exacerbation [PDF]

, 2003
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes and precore and core promoter mutations were determined in 318 patients with HBV. Patients infected with HBV genotype B had a higher median alanine aminotransferase level and bilirubin level and a lower median albumin ...
Chan, AOO, Lai, CL, Sablon, E, Wong, BCY, Wong, DKH, Yuan, HJ, Yuen, MF   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Cleavage‐Resistant CYLD Protects Against Autoimmune Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proteolytic cleavage of the deubiquitinase CYLD emerges as a critical driver of autoimmune hepatitis. TNFα‐induced CYLD loss in macrophages amplifies S100A9‐triggered MAPK activation, leading to excessive chemokine production and hepatic inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of MEK signaling effectively attenuates experimental disease, highlighting ...
Han Liu, Chen Su, Jianling Liu, Mingyan Xing, Xiaoxia Wu, Lingxia Wang, Xiaoming Zhao, Hanwen Zhang, YangYang Xie, YangYang Wang, Hong Li, Yu Li, Ming Li, Haibing Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Histopathologic Criteria to Differentiate Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) from Chronic Viral Hepatitis (B, C) in Liver Biopsy Samples

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2017
Background: Chronic hepatitis is a common disease in the community. Differential diagnosis of hepatitis is very important in the treatment of this disease; as applying the wrong treatment method can lead to reinforcement and aggravate.
Mohammadhossein Sanei, Azar Naimi, Pardis Nematolahy, Yaser Moein   +3 more
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