Results 111 to 120 of about 14,427,656 (303)

Verification of False Reactivity in HIV Rapid Diagnostic Tests and Its Translation Into the Three Tests Algorithm in Cameroon

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Verification study enabled the detection of HIV false reactivity ranging from 0‐4% across rapid diagnostic tests. A reliable three‐tests algorithm ranked First Response HIV 1‐2‐0 Card, First Response HIV1+2/Syphilis Combo or STANDARD Q as suitable test 1 to mitigate false positive events. As countries move toward HIV elimination, implementing the three‐
Rogers Ajeh Awoh, Désiré Takou, Isidore Oscar Bienvenu Etogo Ondigui, Roger Onana, Etienne Kembou, Collins Chenwi, Daniel Mabongo, Grace Beloumou Angong, Laetitia Bissai, Aude Christelle Ka'e, Alex Durand Nka, Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue, Nadine Fainguem, Daniele Simnoue, Florine Tsimene, Sandrine Djupsa, Jaurès Metambou, Aurelie Kengne, Arlette Messeh, Gilbert Tchatchoua, Naomi‐Karell Etame, Michel Tommo, Krystel Zam Nnomo, Edith Temgoua, Basil Yaba, Gregory Edie Halle Ekane, Carlo‐Federico Perno, Vittorio Colizzi, Nicaise Ndembi, Diaby Ousmane, Joelle Bouba Pamen, Alexis Ndjolo, Celine Lastrucci, Joseph Fokam, Malachie Manouada   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐37 Enhances Liver NK Cell Cytotoxicity and Improves Recurrence‐Free Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a major cause of cancer‐related mortality worldwide, and postoperative recurrence continues to limit long‐term survival. Liver‐resident natural killer (NK) cells are key effectors of antitumor immunity in the hepatic microenvironment. Interleukin‐37 (IL‐37), an anti‐inflammatory cytokine, has
Yuki Imaoka, Masahiro Ohira, Yuka Tanaka, Toshihiro Nakayama, Miho Akabane, Shinichiro Yokota, Sheri M. Krams, Olivia M. Martinez, Carlos O. Esquivel, Kazunari Sasaki, Hideki Ohdan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteoforms in Disease: Biomedical Applications of Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The proteome is a dynamic landscape of proteoforms arising from genetic mutations, alternative splicing, and post‐translational modifications (PTMs), which collectively drive biological function and disease phenotypes. Mass spectrometry (MS)‐based proteomics has emerged as an essential technique for elucidating this molecular complexity ...
Holden T. Rogers, Zachery R. Gregorich, Megan S. Gant, Zhan Gao, Julia Chamot‐Rooke, Ying Ge   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen, Lingyun Guo, Xiaobo Lei, Linqing Zhao, Mingyan Hei, Jun Shen, Ju Yin, Fei Li, Jikui Deng, Gang Liu, Yong Zhang, Zhengde Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis B virus in silvery gibbons (Hylobates moloch) [PDF]

, 2004
This research investigated a number of issues regarding hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch). Due to the relatively recent discovery of the virus in nonhuman primate populations, specific knowledge of the biological behaviour ...
Payne, Karen Louise
core  

Hepatitis B vaccination in the Columbian Amazon : effectiveness and factors influencing vaccine coverage [PDF]

A vaccination coverage survey was carried out in the Colombian Amazon, a former high endemic area for hepatitis B, involving 3573 children less than II years old. It was carried out in Leticia, Puerto Narifio, and Araracuara, both urban and rural areas.
De La Hoz, Fernando
core   +1 more source

Precision immunomodulation for pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in intensive care

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
This review presents a bedside framework for recognizing pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and cytokine storm, stabilizing organ dysfunction, identifying the underlying phenotype, selecting targeted immunomodulation, considering extracorporeal adjuncts, and reassessing response within 24–72 h. ABSTRACT Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
Weerapong Lilitwat, Prakreeti Bhandari
wiley   +1 more source

Antibody and immune memory persistence post infant hepatitis B vaccination

Patient Preference and Adherence, 2013
Shuaibu A Hudu,1,2 Yasmin A Malik,3 Mohd Taib Niazlin,1 Nabil S Harmal,1,4 Ariza Adnan,5 Ahmed S Alshrari,1 Zamberi Sekawi1 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia,  ...
Hudu SA, Malik YA, Niazlin MT, Harmal NS, Adnan A, Alshrari AS, Sekawi Z   +6 more
doaj  

Advances in Viral Markers for Predicting Functional Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Functional cure, defined as sustained hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss, is achieved by only a minority of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB); early identification of likely responders may improve cure rates and reduce costs. However, responses to antiviral therapy vary considerably, necessitating reliable hepatitis B virus (HBV) viral ...
Xinrong Lu, Xin Yang, Qishui Ou, Zhen Xun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of Liver Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the epigenetic mechanisms—DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non‐coding RNAs—that drive hepatic stellate cell activation and the progression of liver fibrosis. It further evaluates emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these epigenetic regulators, including DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase inhibitors ...
Maryam Jadid Tavaf, Mahboobeh Ebrahimi Varkiani, Saeid Abroun, Pedram Asadi‐Sarabi, Shukoofeh Torabi, Elham Rismani, Mohammad Majd Hammour, Andreas K. Nüssler, Massoud Vosough   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source