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Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices

open access: yesMMWR Recommendations and Reports, 2018
Summary Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted via blood or sexual contact. Persons with chronic HBV infection are at increased risk for cirrhosis and liver cancer and require medical care.
Aaron M Harris, Noele P Nelson
exaly   +2 more sources

Hepatitis B Virus Biology [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2000
SUMMARYHepadnaviruses (hepatitis B viruses) cause transient and chronic infections of the liver. Transient infections run a course of several months, and chronic infections are often lifelong. Chronic infections can lead to liver failure with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
C, Seeger, W S, Mason
openaire   +3 more sources

Screening and Testing for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: CDC Recommendations — United States, 2023

open access: yesMMWR Recommendations and Reports, 2023
Summary Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. Although treatment is not considered curative, antiviral treatment, monitoring, and liver cancer surveillance can reduce morbidity and mortality. Effective
E. Conners   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected people at a university hospital, Turkey

open access: yesArchives of Medical Science, 2020
Introduction Infections such as viral hepatitis and syphilis that share similar transmission routes with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may adversely affect the course of the disease.
Heval Can Bilek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular characterization and genotyping of hepatitis C virus from Sudanese end-stage renal disease patients on haemodialysis

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global public health problem, with ~ 11 million people in Africa infected. There is incomplete information on HCV in Sudan, particularly in haemodialysis patients, who have a higher prevalence compared to the ...
Trodia Zitha   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Interplay between HDV and HBV in Chronic HDV/HBV Patients

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Hepatitis D virus is an infectious subviral agent that can only propagate in people infected with hepatitis B virus. In this study, we modified and further developed a recent model for early hepatitis D virus and hepatitis B virus kinetics to better ...
Adequate Mhlanga   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis B and C virus infections and associated factors among HIV-positive and HIV-negative tuberculosis patients in public health facilities, Northeast Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study

open access: yesSAGE Open Medicine, 2023
Objective: Viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus, is the leading cause of global liver-related morbidity and mortality.
Alemu Gedefie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis B Virus Mutants

open access: yesIntervirology, 1999
During hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, selection and takeover of mutant viruses are frequent events driven by both humoral and cellular host-immune response and antiviral therapy. Therefore, dynamic studies of the variations of viral mutants over time within the overall viral population in relation with the host-virus interactions are extremely ...
BRUNETTO, MAURIZIA ROSSANA   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Hepatitis B virus replication [PDF]

open access: yesWorld Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007
Hepadnaviruses, including human hepatitis B virus (HBV), replicate through reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate, the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA). Despite this kinship to retroviruses, there are fundamental differences beyond the fact that hepadnavirions contain DNA instead of RNA.
Juergen, Beck, Michael, Nassal
openaire   +2 more sources

Global prevalence, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in 2016: a modelling study.

open access: yesThe Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2018
BACKGROUND The 69th World Health Assembly approved the Global Health Sector Strategy to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030. Although no virological cure exists for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, existing therapies to control viral replication and ...
D. Razavi-Shearer   +195 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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