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Hepatitis B virus variants

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2009
HBV replicates through reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate; the inherent lack of proofreading causes a high mutation frequency. Mutations in the precore and core promoter regions that abolish or reduce the production of hepatitis B e antigen occur most commonly.
Watcharasak, Chotiyaputta, Anna S F, Lok
openaire   +2 more sources

The hepatitis B virus polymerase

2021
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic, partially double-stranded DNA virus that replicates by reverse transcription and is a major cause of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Reverse transcription is catalyzed by the four-domain multifunctional HBV polymerase (P) protein that has protein-priming, RNA- and DNA-dependent DNA ...
Daniel N, Clark   +3 more
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Hepatitis B virus replication

Trends in Microbiology, 1993
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the causative agent of B-type hepatitis in humans and the prototypic member of the hepadnaviruses. It is a small enveloped DNA virus that replicates via reverse transcription. Although hepadnaviruses are similar to retroviruses in basic life cycle and genome organization, recent studies have revealed several unique ...
M, Nassal, H, Schaller
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Hepatitis B virus infection

The Lancet, 2009
Since the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine and other preventive measures, the worldwide prevalence of hepatitis B infection has fallen. However, chronic infection remains a challenging global health problem, with more than 350 million people chronically infected and at risk of hepatic decompensation, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Yun-Fan, Liaw, Chia-Ming, Chu
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Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine

The Nurse Practitioner, 1983
Hepatitis B is a major public health problem. Complications of the disease can include a carrier state, chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The development of hepatitis B virus vaccine has made active immunization against HBV possible.
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Myocarditis and Hepatitis B Virus

Angiology, 1985
Two patients with hepatitis B virus infection and myocarditis are reported. The implicated pathogenesis was an immune complex mechanism in one pa tient. Both patients presented with heart failure and arrythmia which were con trolled with conventional medical therapy.
R K, Mahapatra, G H, Ellis
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Hepatitis B Virus Infection

New England Journal of Medicine, 2008
More effective and less resistance-prone antiviral agents are now available to treat hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Profound, durable, therapeutic HBV DNA suppression to slow and reverse the progression of chronic HBV infection is important, given the evidence linking high-level HBV replication and the late consequences of chronic HBV infection ...
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Hepatitis B virus infection

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2007
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a worldwide health problem and may cause acute, fulminant, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, or hepatocelullar carcinoma (HCC). Infection with HBV in infancy or early childhood may lead to a high rate of persistent infection (25-90%), while the rates are lower if infection occurs during adulthood (5-10%).
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Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1982
Excerpt To the editor: The article by Reiner and associates in the February issue (1) presents evidence to support de facto parenteral transmission as a source of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections...
R M, Scott, W H, Bancroft, R, Snitbhan
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Hepatitis B virus immunopathology

Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, 1995
Approximately 5% of the world population is infected by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which causes a necroinflammatory liver disease of variable duration and severity. Chronically infected patients with active liver disease carry a high risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Chisari, F. V, FERRARI, Carlo
openaire   +3 more sources

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