Results 171 to 180 of about 79,715 (267)

Cellular Responses to Tartrazine and Sulfanilic Acid Exposure in BEAS‐2B Cells: Viability, Apoptosis, and DNA Damage

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tartrazine is a synthetic azo dye widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products, resulting in extensive human exposure, while its toxicity and that of its primary metabolite, sulfanilic acid, remain controversial. Considering the reported association of tartrazine with hypersensitivity and allergic‐like reactions, human bronchial ...
Merve Baysal, Abdullah Burak Karaduman, Büşra Korkut Çelikateş, Merve Güven, Özlem Atlı‐Eklioğlu, Sinem Ilgın   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Role of Polydatin Against Vancomycin‐Induced Lung Toxicity via Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Apoptosis, and Ferroptosis Pathways

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate whether polydatin (Poly) could eliminate the harmful effects of vancomycin (VCM) on the lungs of rats. Rats were administered VCM (200 mg/kg) and Poly (50 mg/kg), both separately and in combination, for a duration of 7 days.
Serpil Aygörmez, Sefa Küçükler, Selim Çomaklı, Hasan Şimşek, Özge Kandemir, Fatih Mehmet Kandemir, Şaban Maraşlı   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Effects of Selenium‐Containing Ionic Liquids: Cytotoxicity, Mercury Interaction, and Antiproliferative Activity in Glioblastoma Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient that participates in redox regulation and cellular homeostasis. Selenium‐containing ionic liquids (ILsSe) have emerged as hybrid compounds combining the properties of organoselenium molecules with the tunable features of ionic liquids.
Guilherme Schmitt Rieder, Alessandro de Souza Prestes, Fernanda D'Avila da Silva, Nilda de Vargas Barbosa, Alix Y. Bastidas Ángel, Mariana F. Soares, Carolina Martins Fernandes, Maria Anttônia Oliveira Petersen, Manuela Moura Silva, Juliete Nathali Scholl, Fabrício Figueiró, Pablo Andrei Nogara, Laura Orian, Eduardo E. Alberto, Michael Ascnher, Diogo Onofre Gomes de Souza, Debora Guerini de Souza, João Batista Teixeira da Rocha   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical and Molecular Insights Into Monocrotaline‐Induced Hepatotoxicity: An Experimental Mouse Study

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Monocrotaline (MCT), a plant‐derived pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is well known for its hepatotoxic effects. However, full elucidation of the mechanisms underlying MCT‐induced hepatotoxicity, as well as the development of reliable biomarkers for early detection and monitoring, requires an integrated evaluation of biochemical, molecular, and ...
Ali Şenol, Alparslan Kadir Devrim, Miyase Çinar, Mahmut Sözmen, Fatma Betül Akça   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorfenapyr Induces Hepatotoxicity Associated With Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Involving Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chlorfenapyr (CHL) is a widely used pyrrole insecticide, but its hepatotoxic effects and underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study investigated the toxic effects of CHL on rat liver and BRL‐3A hepatocytes and explored the involvement of the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Rats were administered CHL (10, 20, or 30 mg/kg) by
Dongquan Zhao, Jia Li, Cheng Li, Hua He, Lipu Deng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Toxicity Analysis in Mouse and Rat Liver—A Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs are widely recognized for their use in industry and plastic manufacturing. Consequently, humans and animals are continually exposed to various substances in their daily lives. This review evaluates the hepatic toxicity of BPA and its analogs in mice and rats, with particular emphasis on molecular mechanisms ...
Sevda Bagdatli, Muhammed Canik, Gizem Gencay, Nurbanu Zengin, Tarık Dinc, Nazan Deniz Yön   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertransaminasemia in hospitalized children: Insights from a National Multicenter Study by the Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Hypertransaminasemia is a frequent finding in hospitalized children with common pediatric illnesses, often considered a transitory phenomenon associated with systemic inflammation/injury. This study aims to assess the prevalence and causes of incidentally detected hypertransaminasemia in children admitted to general pediatric units ...
Angelo Di Giorgio, Giusy Ranucci, Pietro Aliberti, Carmela Pia Senatore, Camilla Calì, Angelo Mazza, Francesca Sbravati, Patrizia Alvisi, Maurizio Giuseppe Fuoti, Ilaria Rochira, Antonio Marseglia, Maria Rosa Pastore, Annalisa Madeo, Alessandro La Rosa, Federica Ferrari, Fortunata Sabrina Civitelli, Valentina Maffini, Icilio Dodi, Serena della Femina, Andrea Colangelo, Lorenzo D'Antiga, Claudia Mandato   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulator therapies on liver stiffness and liver enzymes: An observational perspective single‐center cohort study

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The efficacy of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)‐modulator therapies in preventing or ameliorating cystic fibrosis liver disease (CFLD) by correcting CFTR in cholangiocytes is not well‐documented. This study aimed to assess liver function during CFTR‐modulators.
Laura Giugliano, Elisabetta Augustoni, Antonio Pizzol, Anna Opramolla, Cristina Chiadò, Anna Zagaria, Irene Esposito, Giulia Roberto, Alice Ponte, Andrea Evangelista, Paola Quarello, Michele Pinon, Pier Luigi Calvo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicokinetics under extracorporeal clearance and temporal dissociation of hepatotoxicity and coagulopathy in ACDMB poisoning: Two index cases. [PDF]

Toxicol Rep
Jin K, Wang P, Yang X, Zhang X, Huang T, Qiu Y, Li M, Wang Y, Ma X.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Delayed diagnosis of hereditary fructose intolerance presenting as chronic lean steatosis in an adolescent

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) typically presents in infancy with acute metabolic crisis upon the introduction of fructose. We report a case of a 13‐year‐old female with chronic abdominal pain, short stature, and persistent mild transaminitis.
Alexandra Hurlock, Melissa Lah, Hannah Sue Hyaduck, Jean P. Molleston, Chaowapong Jarasvaraparn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source