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The specificity of herbivore-induced plant volatiles in attracting herbivore enemies

Trends in Plant Science, 2012
Plants respond to herbivore attack by emitting complex mixtures of volatile compounds that attract herbivore enemies, both predators and parasitoids. Here, we explore whether these mixtures provide significant value as information cues in herbivore enemy attraction.
Clavijo McCormick, A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Herbivore Offense

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2002
▪ Abstract  Herbivore offense describes traits that allow herbivores to increase their feeding and other uses of host plants when these uses benefit the herbivores. We argue that ecological interactions and coevolution between plants and herbivores cannot be understood without an offense-defense framework.
Richard Karban, Anurag Agrawal
exaly   +2 more sources

Aboveground–belowground herbivore interactions: a meta‐analysis [PDF]

open access: yesEcology, 2012
Research investigating interactions between aboveground (AG) and belowground (BG) herbivores has been central to characterizing AG–BG linkages in terrestrial ecosystems, with many of these interactions forming the basis of complex food webs spanning the ...
Sue Hartley   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Herbivore Diets, Herbivore Colonization, and the Escape Hypothesis

Ecology, 1990
The escape hypothesis predicts that isolated individuals of a given plant species will escape their specialized herbivores and so survive better than individuals growing in clumps. This phenomenon could promote plant coexistence. I examined assumptions underlying the hypothesis by considering insect herbivores associated with neotropical Passiflora ...
openaire   +1 more source

The herbivore’s prescription

2012
Plants, and the organisms that eat them, constitute the majority of terrestrial multicellular diversity (Speight et al., 2008). Indeed, co-evolutionary interactions between herbivores and plants are thought by some to be 'the major zone of interaction responsible for generating terrestrial organic diversity' with plant secondary metabolites (PSMs ...
Forbey, Jennifer, Hunter, Mark D.
openaire   +1 more source

Serotonin Metabolism in Herbivores

Nature, 1958
RECENTLY, Erspamer1 has reported that the urine of adult rabbits, guinea pigs and horses contains no detectable 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, which is found in the urine of men, dogs and rats as an important metabolic product of endogenous serotonin. He has suggested that in adult herbivores the metabolic pathway for serotonin may differ from that in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Modification of the Savanna Functioning by Herbivores

2006
Beyond consumption of a given amount of the net primary production (NPP), herbivores may have major effects on ecosystem structure, functioning and dynamics (e.g., [35]). Many authors have represented plant-herbivore interactions by predation-like relationships [8] assuming that herbivory has a purely negative impact on plant growth.
Le Roux, Xavier   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Benevolent herbivores?

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1987
Two questions dominate current thinking on plant-herbivore interactions: what is the impact of feeding by herbivores on the distribution and abundance of plants; and what is the role of herbivory as an agency of natural selection, leading to differential performance of host plant genotypes?
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Large Herbivores

2022
Large herbivores can influence the population dynamics of their forage plants. Feeding means a disturbance for the affected plants. Although in most cases herbivores consume only a relatively small fraction of the total phytomass, they influence the intra- and interspecific competition between plants. Whether and to what extent herbivores influence the
openaire   +2 more sources

The Chrysomelidae: A useful group for investigating Herbivore-Herbivore interactions

1988
The Chrysomelidae comprise one of the most abundant and diverse families of herbivorous insects. A large proportion of chrysomelid species are monophagous or oligophagous, and the group has long been used to investigate the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous insects (Mitchell 1981, Smiley 1982, Crowson 1981, p. 589, Jolivet 1986).
openaire   +1 more source

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