Results 71 to 80 of about 375,473 (301)

Heroin addiction: the past and future [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Substance misuse, in particular heroin addiction contributes to health and social problems. Although effective medical treatment was available, earlier efforts confined the treatment of heroin addicts to in-house rehabilitation which required them to be ...
AR, Rusdi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Opioid substitution treatment and heroin dependent adolescents: reductions in heroin use and treatment retention over twelve months

open access: yesBMC Pediatrics, 2018
Background Opioid dependence is a major health concern across the world and does also occur in adolescents. While opioid substitution treatment (OST) has been thoroughly evaluated in adult populations, very few studies have examined its use in ...
Bobby P. Smyth   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mexican violence displaces people, discourages international migration, and shrinks highway network connections [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
This paper estimates the impact of violence on domestic and international migration in Mexico during 2005-2020. Unlike earlier studies, we use network analysis to quantify changes in the degree of interconnectedness among all municipalities in Mexico and with the US, breaking it down by origin-destination pairs.
arxiv  

Itraconazole-induced Torsade de Pointes in a patient receiving methadone substitution therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Issues. Methadone, a pharmacological agent used to treat heroin dependence is relatively safe, but may cause cardiac arrhythmias in the concurrent presence of other risk factors. Approach and Key Findings.
Narayanan, S.   +2 more
core  

Racial/ethnic differences in trends in heroin use and heroin-related risk behaviors among nonmedical prescription opioid users [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: This study examines changing patterns of past-year heroin use and heroin-related risk behaviors among individuals with nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) by racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Methods: We used data from the
Cerdá, Magdalena   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Pareto in Prison

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S. prison inmates, we examined various percentile rankings of self‐reported institutional misconduct to determine how much disorder is created behind bars by the most ...
Mark A. Morgan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in onset and abuse/dependence episodes between prescription opioids and heroin: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

open access: yesSubstance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2011
Li-Tzy Wu1, George E Woody2, Chongming Yang3, Paolo Mannelli1, Dan G Blazer11Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; 2Department of Psychiatry, University of ...
Mannelli P   +4 more
doaj  

Family Related Factors and Concurrent Heroin Use in Methadone Maintenance Treatment in China. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundThe use of heroin during Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) is a challenging problem that contributes to poor treatment outcomes. Families may play an important role in addressing concurrent heroin use during MMT, especially in collectivist ...
Feng, Nan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Speaking of Stigma: Piloting Language Training in Addiction Counseling Coursework

open access: yesCounselor Education and Supervision, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This pilot study examined counselor‐in‐training (CIT) attitudes and awareness regarding stigma and stigmatizing language aimed at those with substance use disorders before and after an author‐developed educational intervention. Results indicated this intervention positively impacted CIT awareness and attitudes and their ability to identify and
Amy L. Grybush   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANKK1, TTC12, and NCAM1 polymorphisms and heroin dependence: importance of considering drug exposure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Context: The genetic contribution to liability for opioid dependence is well established; identification of the responsible genes has proved challenging.
Agrawal, Arpana   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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