Results 31 to 40 of about 236,231 (267)

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak, David Okoh, William Scotton, Shanika Samarasekera, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Andrew Macduff, Subashini Suresh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of herpes simplex suppression on incidence of HIV among women in Tanzania. [PDF]

, 2008
BACKGROUND: Infection with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is associated with an increased risk of acquiring infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
HSV trial team, Clare Tanton, Tim Clayton, Weiss, Helen A, Watson-Jones, Deborah, Hambleton, Ian, Louise Knight, Steering and Data Monitoring Committees, Laurent Belec, Kokugonza Mugeye, Tanton, Clare, Le Goff, Jerome, Deborah Watson-Jones, Ross, David, Knight, Louise, Baisley, Kathy, Hayes, Richard, Richard Hayes, Everett, Dean, Clayton, Tim, Kathy Baisley, Mugeye, Kokugonza, Changalucha, John, Mary Rusizoka, Helen A. Weiss, Jerome Le Goff, John Changalucha, Dean Everett, Balira, Rebecca, Ian Hambleton, Rebecca Balira, Rusizoka, Mary, David Ross, Belec, Laurent   +33 more
core   +1 more source

The Host Cell Factor Phosphatase‐2A Subunit PR130 Restricts Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus Type‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular, genetic, virological, and biochemical analysis in combination with global proteome and phosphoproteome profiling and functional assays were applied to study the role of PR130 in the context of HSV‐1 replication. The observations reveal that host‐intrinsic mechanisms regulate HSV‐1 replication and highlight PR130 as a susceptibility factor of
Johannes Jungwirth, Christoph F. Jacob, Alexandra Nguyen, Mandy Beyer, Andreas O. Mieland, Mario Dejung, Jia‐Xuan Chen, Walburgis Brenner, Christina Ehrhardt, Andreas Henke, Oliver H. Krämer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMO pathway dependent recruitment of cellular repressors to herpes simplex virus type 1 genomes [PDF]

, 2011
Components of promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) nuclear bodies (ND10) are recruited to sites associated with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) genomes soon after they enter the nucleus. This cellular response is linked to intrinsic antiviral resistance and
Delphine Cuchet-Lourenço, Roger D Everett, Boutell Chris, Roger D. Everett, Sykes Amanda, Murray Jill, Kyle Grant, Jill Murray, Cuchet-Lourenço Delphine, Chris Boutell, Sykes, A., Cuchet-Lourenço, D., Orr Anne, Grant, K., Everett, R.D., Grant Kyle, Boutell, C., Anne Orr, Amanda Sykes, Lukashchuk, V., Murray, J., Vera Lukashchuk, Everett Roger D., Lukashchuk Vera, Orr, A.   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Palmitic Acid Promotes Antiviral Innate Immunity via ZDHHC20‐Mediated CMPK2 Palmitoylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolites have important functions in innate immune activation and regulation. Wang et al. uncover metabolic regulation of antiviral immunity through CMPK2 palmitoylation, which regulates CMPK2 mitochondrial localization and is promoted by ZDHHC20 but reversed by PPT1, inhibition of which antagonizes viral infection in mice.
Yujia Wang, Zenghui Cui, Yunkai Zhang, Zhiqing Li, Xuetao Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seroepidemiological study of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in Brazil, Estonia, India, Morocco, and Sri Lanka

, 2003
Background: The association between herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the development of HSV vaccines have increased interest in the study of HSV epidemiology.Objectives: To estimate the age and sex specific ...
Rbai, M, Robinson, NJ, de Oliveira, S Artimos, Gopal, R, Nygard-Kibur, M, Alami, K, Cowan, FM, Uuskula, A, Brown, DW, Mayaud, P, Sridharan, G, El Aouad, R, Ramalingam, S, de Oliveira, SA, Sunil-Chandra, NP, Faillace, T, French, RS   +16 more
core   +1 more source

p300 Degradation by the p53‐SIAH1 Axis Relieves TBK1 Acetylation to Enhance Innate Antiviral Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies p300 as the acetyltransferase that acetylates TBK1 and inhibits its phosphorylation. Activation of the p53‐SIAH1 axis by immune response downregulates p300 expression to sustain innate antiviral immunity. Conditional p300 knockout in alveolar epithelial cells in vivo promotes antiviral responses and suppresses virus replication ...
Huidi Yu, Zhihao Zhan, Xiaoxiang Pan, Xinyue Zhang, Penggang Liu, Jing Sun, Xiulong Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA‐Binding Protein RBM25 Targets the mRNA Stability of GTPase Rab22a to Restrict Viral Entry and Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies RNA‐binding protein RBM25 as a broad‐spectrum antiviral factor acting independently of type I interferon. It blocks viral entry by suppressing GTPase Rab22a via the RC3H1‐mediated destabilization of Rab22a mRNA. Viral downregulation of RBM25 enhances GTPase Rab22a expression and viral entry, revealing an unreported post ...
Yingying Ding, Huiying Chen, Yuyu Jiang, Chunyan Zhao, Jie Bai, Yan Xiang, Zeting Wang, Xixi Wang, Bing Rui, Wanda Tang, Yue Ding, Zhenzhen Zhan, Yunkai Zhang, Xingguang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source