Results 31 to 40 of about 617,655 (211)

New Paradigms for the Study of Ocular Alphaherpesvirus Infections: Insights into the Use of Non-Traditional Host Model Systems

Viruses, 2017
Ocular herpesviruses, most notably human alphaherpesvirus 1 (HSV-1), canid alphaherpesvirus 1 (CHV-1) and felid alphaherpesvirus 1 (FHV-1), infect and cause severe disease that may lead to blindness.
Matthew R. Pennington, Eric C. Ledbetter, Gerlinde R. Van de Walle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Case of a 40‐Year‐Old Man With New‐Onset Status Epilepticus in the Setting of HIV Infection

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 40‐year‐old man from Andhra Pradesh in India, while on regular antiretroviral treatment (ART) for long‐standing HIV infection presented with a 1‐day history of new‐onset status epilepticus. CT and MRI brain showed multifocal cerebral ring lesions, some of which demonstrated characteristic ‘hole‐with‐a‐dot’ sign.
Vadde Akhil, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal
wiley   +1 more source

Radiotherapy Enhances the Oncolytic Efficacy of the Novel Oncolytic Herpesvirus VG161 and Amplifies Its Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RT promotes VG161 replication in BC and its immunostimulatory transgenes expression, which is mediated by the upregulation of GADD34 and HVEM caused by RT. The combination therapy with VG161 and RT increases the abundances of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes and elicits potent systemic antitumor immunity, thereby effectively inhibiting local tumors and ...
Lijuan Lyu, Ming Yi, Ji Chen, Zeda Zhao, Ruocen Liao, Yingnan Wang, Shengtao Hu, Jun Ding, Ronghua Zhao, William Jia, Yinan Shen, Yongchang Wei, Kongming Wu, Zhijun Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropathogenesis of herpesvirus papio 2 in mice parallels infection with Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (B virus) in humans

Journal of General Virology, 2006
Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (monkey B virus; BV) produces extremely severe and usually fatal infections when transmitted from macaque monkeys to humans. Cercopithecine herpesvirus 16 (herpesvirus papio 2; HVP2) is very closely related to BV, yet cases of human HVP2 infection are unknown.
Kristin M, Rogers, Jerry W, Ritchey, Mark, Payton, Darla H, Black, R, Eberle   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumorigenesis by Human Herpesvirus 8 vGPCR Is Accelerated by Human Immuodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tat [PDF]

Journal of Virology, 2004
ABSTRACTHuman herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), also called Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) herpesvirus, can cause KS but is inefficient. Untreated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) coinfection is a powerful risk factor. The HHV-8 chemokine receptor, vGPCR (ORF74), activates NF-κB and NF-AT, and their levels of activation are synergistically increased by HIV-1 ...
Hong-Guang, Guo, Shibani, Pati, Mariola, Sadowska, Man, Charurat, Marvin, Reitz   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Humanized Anti‐gD Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Confers Complete Post‐Exposure Protection against Pseudorabies Virus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pseudorabies virus (PRV), an emerging zoonotic α‐herpesvirus, causes life‐threatening human encephalitis. We identified a broad‐spectrum neutralizing antibody 6F7 targeting PRV gD. It blocks gD‐Nectin‐1 binding and membrane fusion, inhibiting replication across all PRV variants, representing a promising candidate for anti‐PRV therapy.
Yue Sun, Jianbo Liu, Shi‐Jia Xu, Meng‐Xin Wang, Hongliang Zhang, Yanhe Zhang, Zhi‐Jun Tian, Jin‐Mei Peng, Xin Yin, Tong‐Qing An, Xue‐Hui Cai, Yan‐Dong Tang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

p300 Degradation by the p53‐SIAH1 Axis Relieves TBK1 Acetylation to Enhance Innate Antiviral Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies p300 as the acetyltransferase that acetylates TBK1 and inhibits its phosphorylation. Activation of the p53‐SIAH1 axis by immune response downregulates p300 expression to sustain innate antiviral immunity. Conditional p300 knockout in alveolar epithelial cells in vivo promotes antiviral responses and suppresses virus replication ...
Huidi Yu, Zhihao Zhan, Xiaoxiang Pan, Xinyue Zhang, Penggang Liu, Jing Sun, Xiulong Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Expression of Human Herpesvirus-8 (Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus) ORF50 Enhances HIV-1 Replication

Intervirology, 2003
<i>Objective:</i> Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma, the most common neoplasm in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Current evidence indicates that activation of viral replication may be critical to the development of the disease. A key factor in the induction of HHV-8 lytic replication is
CASELLI, Elisabetta, GALVAN, MONICA, CASSAI, Enzo, DI LUCA, Dario   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Human herpesvirus 6 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in cell culture [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1990
The SF strain of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6SF) isolated from the saliva of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individual was shown to inhibit HIV type 1 (HIV-1) replication in both peripheral blood mononuclear cells and purified CD4+ lymphocytes. This suppression of HIV-1 replication led to decreased cytopathic effects of HIV-1 and prolonged
J A, Levy, A, Landay, E T, Lennette
openaire   +2 more sources

RNA‐Binding Protein RBM25 Targets the mRNA Stability of GTPase Rab22a to Restrict Viral Entry and Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies RNA‐binding protein RBM25 as a broad‐spectrum antiviral factor acting independently of type I interferon. It blocks viral entry by suppressing GTPase Rab22a via the RC3H1‐mediated destabilization of Rab22a mRNA. Viral downregulation of RBM25 enhances GTPase Rab22a expression and viral entry, revealing an unreported post ...
Yingying Ding, Huiying Chen, Yuyu Jiang, Chunyan Zhao, Jie Bai, Yan Xiang, Zeting Wang, Xixi Wang, Bing Rui, Wanda Tang, Yue Ding, Zhenzhen Zhan, Yunkai Zhang, Xingguang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source