Results 31 to 40 of about 612,093 (259)

The Heterochromatin Protein 1 Prevents Telomere Fusions in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 1998
HP1 (Heterochromatin protein 1) is a conserved, non-histone chromosomal protein that is best known for its preferential binding to pericentric heterochromatin and its role in position effect variegation in Drosophila. Using immunolocalization, we show that HP1 is a constant feature of the telomeres of interphase polytene and mitotic chromosomes.
Sergio Pimpinelli   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The chromatin remodelling factor dATRX is involved in heterochromatin formation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Despite extensive study of heterochromatin, relatively little is known about the mechanisms by which such a structure forms. We show that the Drosophila homologue of the human alpha-thalassemia and mental retardation X-linked protein (dATRX), is ...
Andrew R Bassett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Heterochromatin Protein 1 family.

open access: yesGenome biology, 2006
Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) was first discovered in Drosophila as a dominant suppressor of position-effect variegation and a major component of heterochromatin. The HP1 family is evolutionarily conserved, with members in fungi, plants and animals but not prokaryotes, and there are multiple members within the same species.
Lori L. Wallrath   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An actin-related protein in Drosophila colocalizes with heterochromatin protein 1 in pericentric heterochromatin

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 1997
ABSTRACT The actin-related proteins have been identified by virtue of their sequence similarity to actin. While their structures are thought to be closely homologous to actin, they exhibit a far greater range of functional diversity. We have localized the Drosophila actin-related protein, Arp4, to the nucleus.
Frankel, S   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Negative Regulators of an RNAi-Heterochromatin Positive Feedback Loop Safeguard Somatic Genome Integrity in Tetrahymena

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
RNAi-mediated positive feedback loops are pivotal for the maintenance of heterochromatin, but how they are downregulated at heterochromatin-euchromatin borders is not well understood.
Jan H. Suhren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterochromatin Protein 1 Secures Survival and Transmission of Malaria Parasites [PDF]

open access: yesCell Host & Microbe, 2014
Clonally variant expression of surface antigens allows the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum to evade immune recognition during blood stage infection and secure malaria transmission. We demonstrate that heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), an evolutionary conserved regulator of heritable gene silencing, controls expression of numerous P.
Igor Niederwieser   +18 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Positive Selection Drives the Evolution of rhino, a Member of the Heterochromatin Protein 1 Family in Drosophila.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2005
Heterochromatin comprises a significant component of many eukaryotic genomes. In comparison to euchromatin, heterochromatin is gene poor, transposon rich, and late replicating.
Danielle Vermaak   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Human Protein PRR14 Tethers Heterochromatin to the Nuclear Lamina during Interphase and Mitotic Exit

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
The nuclear lamina is a protein meshwork that lies under the inner nuclear membrane of metazoan cells. One function of the nuclear lamina is to organize heterochromatin at the inner nuclear periphery.
Andrey Poleshko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing in Friedreich ataxia is associated with depletion of CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) and antisense transcription. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Over 15 inherited diseases are caused by expansion of triplet-repeats. Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) patients are homozygous for an expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence in intron 1 of the FXN gene.
Irene De Biase   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does heterochromatin protein 1 always follow code? [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2002
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is a conserved chromosomal protein that participates in chromatin packaging and gene silencing. A loss of HP1 leads to lethality in Drosophila and correlates with metastasis in human breast cancer cells.
Dawn A. Kirschmann   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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