Results 31 to 40 of about 1,693,917 (277)

Heterochromatin protein 1 homologue Swi6 acts in concert with Ers1 to regulate RNAi-directed heterochromatin assembly [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
In fission yeast, the RNAi pathway is required for centromeric heterochromatin assembly. siRNAs derived from centromeric transcripts are incorporated into the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex and direct it to nascent homologous transcripts.
Aki Hayashi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Linking Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) to cancer progression [PDF]

open access: yesMutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 2008
All cells of a given organism contain nearly identical genetic information, yet tissues display unique gene expression profiles. This specificity is in part due to transcriptional control by epigenetic mechanisms that involve post-translational modifications of histones. These modifications affect the folding of the chromatin fiber and serve as binding
George K, Dialynas   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Does heterochromatin protein 1 always follow code? [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2002
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is a conserved chromosomal protein that participates in chromatin packaging and gene silencing. A loss of HP1 leads to lethality in Drosophila and correlates with metastasis in human breast cancer cells.
Yuhong, Li   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The ApiAP2 factor PfAP2-HC is an integral component of heterochromatin in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Malaria parasites undergo a complex life cycle in the human host and the mosquito vector. The ApiAP2 family of DNA-binding proteins plays a dominant role in parasite development and life cycle progression. Most ApiAP2 factors studied to date act
Eilidh Carrington   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-mammalian model organisms in epigenetic research : an overview [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Recent advances in sequencing technology and genome editing tools had an indisputably enormous impact on our understanding of complex biological pathways and their genetic and epigenetic regulation.
Baruah, Sri Kartik   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Heterochromatin Protein 1 Prevents Telomere Fusions in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 1998
HP1 (Heterochromatin protein 1) is a conserved, non-histone chromosomal protein that is best known for its preferential binding to pericentric heterochromatin and its role in position effect variegation in Drosophila. Using immunolocalization, we show that HP1 is a constant feature of the telomeres of interphase polytene and mitotic chromosomes.
Fanti, Laura   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The chromatin remodelling factor dATRX is involved in heterochromatin formation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Despite extensive study of heterochromatin, relatively little is known about the mechanisms by which such a structure forms. We show that the Drosophila homologue of the human alpha-thalassemia and mental retardation X-linked protein (dATRX), is ...
Andrew R Bassett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid droplet formation by HP1α suggests a role for phase separation in heterochromatin. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Gene silencing by heterochromatin is proposed to occur in part as a result of the ability of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) proteins to spread across large regions of the genome, compact the underlying chromatin and recruit diverse ligands.
Agard, David A   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The replacement histone H2A.Z in a hyperacetylated form is a feature of active genes in the chicken [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The replacement histone H2A.Z is variously reported as being linked to gene expression and preventing the spread of heterochromatin in yeast, or concentrated at heterochromatin in mammals.
Bonifer, C.   +8 more
core   +5 more sources

Negative Regulators of an RNAi-Heterochromatin Positive Feedback Loop Safeguard Somatic Genome Integrity in Tetrahymena

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
RNAi-mediated positive feedback loops are pivotal for the maintenance of heterochromatin, but how they are downregulated at heterochromatin-euchromatin borders is not well understood.
Jan H. Suhren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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