Results 31 to 40 of about 54,545 (273)

The Human Protein PRR14 Tethers Heterochromatin to the Nuclear Lamina during Interphase and Mitotic Exit

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
The nuclear lamina is a protein meshwork that lies under the inner nuclear membrane of metazoan cells. One function of the nuclear lamina is to organize heterochromatin at the inner nuclear periphery.
Andrey Poleshko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing in Friedreich ataxia is associated with depletion of CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) and antisense transcription. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Over 15 inherited diseases are caused by expansion of triplet-repeats. Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) patients are homozygous for an expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence in intron 1 of the FXN gene.
Irene De Biase   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-depth functional analysis of heterochromatin protein 1 in Plasmodium falciparum [PDF]

open access: greenCell Host & Microbe, 2019
Clonally variant expression of surface antigens allows the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum to evade immune recognition during blood stage infection and secure malaria transmission. We demonstrate that heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), an evolutionary conserved regulator of heritable gene silencing, controls expression of numerous P.
Thi Ngoc Hai Bui
openalex   +5 more sources

Heterochromatin protein 1 homologue Swi6 acts in concert with Ers1 to regulate RNAi-directed heterochromatin assembly [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
In fission yeast, the RNAi pathway is required for centromeric heterochromatin assembly. siRNAs derived from centromeric transcripts are incorporated into the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex and direct it to nascent homologous transcripts.
Aki, Hayashi   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Positive Selection Drives the Evolution of rhino, a Member of the Heterochromatin Protein 1 Family in Drosophila.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2005
Heterochromatin comprises a significant component of many eukaryotic genomes. In comparison to euchromatin, heterochromatin is gene poor, transposon rich, and late replicating.
Danielle Vermaak   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Heterochromatin protein 1 expression is reduced in human thyroid malignancy [PDF]

open access: yesLaboratory Investigation, 2014
Owing to the loss of heterochromatin integrity that occurs during thyroid tumorigenesis, the expression of Heterochromatin Protein 1 isoforms HP1α and HP1β was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 189 thyroid tumors and non-neoplastic tissues. Expression of HP1β was significantly decreased in all thyroid lesions, except in follicular adenomas, when ...
Maria S, Tretiakova   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Specificity, propagation, and memory of pericentric heterochromatin

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2014
The cell establishes heritable patterns of active and silenced chromatin via interacting factors that set, remove, and read epigenetic marks. To understand how the underlying networks operate, we have dissected transcriptional silencing in pericentric ...
Katharina Müller‐Ott   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) proteins do not drive pericentromeric cohesin enrichment in human cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Sister chromatid cohesion mediated by cohesin is essential for accurate chromosome segregation. Classical studies suggest that heterochromatin promotes cohesion, but whether this happens through regulation of cohesin remains to be determined ...
Angel Serrano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An actin-related protein in Drosophila colocalizes with heterochromatin protein 1 in pericentric heterochromatin

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 1997
ABSTRACT The actin-related proteins have been identified by virtue of their sequence similarity to actin. While their structures are thought to be closely homologous to actin, they exhibit a far greater range of functional diversity. We have localized the Drosophila actin-related protein, Arp4, to the nucleus.
Frankel, S   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genome mapping and characterization of the Anopheles gambiae heterochromatin

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2010
Background Heterochromatin plays an important role in chromosome function and gene regulation. Despite the availability of polytene chromosomes and genome sequence, the heterochromatin of the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae has not been mapped and
Sharakhova Maria V   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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