Phosphorylation of Heterochromatin Protein 1 by Casein Kinase II Is Required for Efficient Heterochromatin Binding inDrosophila [PDF]
Heterochromatin-associated protein 1 (HP1) is a nonhistone chromosomal protein with a dose-dependent effect on heterochromatin mediated position-effect silencing. It is multiply phosphorylated in vivo. Hyperphosphorylation of HP1 is correlated with heterochromatin assembly.
T, Zhao, J C, Eissenberg
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Heterochromatin comprises a significant component of many eukaryotic genomes. In comparison to euchromatin, heterochromatin is gene poor, transposon rich, and late replicating.
Danielle Vermaak +2 more
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Abstract The Su(var)2-5 locus, an essential gene in Drosophila, encodes the heterochromatin-associated protein HP1. Here, we show that the Su(var)2-5 lethal period is late third instar. Maternal HP1 is still detectable in first instar larvae, but disappears by third instar, suggesting that developmentally late lethality is probably the ...
B Y, Lu +4 more
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Specificity, propagation, and memory of pericentric heterochromatin
The cell establishes heritable patterns of active and silenced chromatin via interacting factors that set, remove, and read epigenetic marks. To understand how the underlying networks operate, we have dissected transcriptional silencing in pericentric ...
Katharina Müller‐Ott +11 more
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Heterochromatin protein 1 expression is reduced in human thyroid malignancy [PDF]
Owing to the loss of heterochromatin integrity that occurs during thyroid tumorigenesis, the expression of Heterochromatin Protein 1 isoforms HP1α and HP1β was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 189 thyroid tumors and non-neoplastic tissues. Expression of HP1β was significantly decreased in all thyroid lesions, except in follicular adenomas, when ...
Maria S, Tretiakova +6 more
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Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1a) positively regulates euchromatic gene expression through RNA transcript association and interaction with hnRNPs in Drosophila. [PDF]
Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1a) is a well-known conserved protein involved in heterochromatin formation and gene silencing in different species including humans.
Lucia Piacentini +6 more
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Peptide recognition by heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) chromoshadow domains revisited: Plasticity in the pseudosymmetric histone binding site of human HP1. [PDF]
Liu Y +7 more
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Accessibility of promoter DNA is not the primary determinant of chromatin-mediated gene regulation [PDF]
DNA accessibility is thought to be of major importance in regulating gene expression. We test this hypothesis using a restriction enzyme as a probe of chromatin structure and as a proxy for transcription factors.
Chereji, Razvan V. +4 more
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Genome mapping and characterization of the
Background Heterochromatin plays an important role in chromosome function and gene regulation. Despite the availability of polytene chromosomes and genome sequence, the heterochromatin of the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae has not been mapped and
Sharakhova Maria V +6 more
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Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) proteins do not drive pericentromeric cohesin enrichment in human cells. [PDF]
Sister chromatid cohesion mediated by cohesin is essential for accurate chromosome segregation. Classical studies suggest that heterochromatin promotes cohesion, but whether this happens through regulation of cohesin remains to be determined ...
Angel Serrano +2 more
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