Results 51 to 60 of about 612,093 (259)

A model of dynamic stability of H3K9me3 heterochromatin to explain the resistance to reprogramming of differentiated cells [PDF]

open access: yesBiochim Biophys Acta. Gene Regulatory Mechanisms 2017 Feb;1860(2):184-195, 2017
Despite their dynamic nature, certain chromatin marks must be maintained over the long term. This is particulary true for histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) trimethylation, that is involved in the maintenance of healthy differentiated cellular states by preventing inappropriate gene expression, and has been recently identified as the most efficient barrier to ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Heterochromatin protein 1 expression is reduced in human thyroid malignancy [PDF]

open access: yesLaboratory Investigation, 2014
Owing to the loss of heterochromatin integrity that occurs during thyroid tumorigenesis, the expression of Heterochromatin Protein 1 isoforms HP1α and HP1β was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 189 thyroid tumors and non-neoplastic tissues. Expression of HP1β was significantly decreased in all thyroid lesions, except in follicular adenomas, when ...
Maria S. Tretiakova   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamic and flexible H3K9me3 bridging via HP1β dimerization establishes a plastic state of condensed chromatin

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), including HP1 α, β and γ, is a family of non-histone chromatin factors thought to be involved in chromatin organization.
Kyoko Hiragami-Hamada   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recruitment of heterochromatin protein 1 to DNA repair sites

open access: yesCytometry Part A, 2009
AbstractHeterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) was originally identified as a constitutive component of heterochromatin. However it is recognized now that it plays an important role in a number of dynamic processes in the cell nucleus, including transcriptional repression and regulation of euchromatic genes. Recent reports demonstrate that HP1 may be involved
Zarębski, Mirosław   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

HP1 recruitment in the absence of argonaute proteins in Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2010
Highly repetitive and transposable element rich regions of the genome must be stabilized by the presence of heterochromatin. A direct role for RNA interference in the establishment of heterochromatin has been demonstrated in fission yeast.
Nellie Moshkovich, Elissa P Lei
doaj   +1 more source

MeCP2 heterochromatin organization is modulated by arginine methylation and serine phosphorylation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Rett syndrome is a human intellectual disability disorder that is associated with mutations in the X-linked MECP2 gene. The epigenetic reader MeCP2 binds to methylated cytosines on the DNA and regulates chromatin organization.
Annika Schmidt   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affinity, stoichiometry and cooperativity of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) binding to nucleosomal arrays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) participates in establishing and maintaining heterochromatin via its histone modification dependent chromatin interactions. In recent papers HP1 binding to nucleosomal arrays was measured in vitro and interpreted in terms of nearest-neighbor cooperative binding. This mode of chromatin interactions could lead to spreading
arxiv   +1 more source

Alterations of Nuclear Architecture and Epigenetic Signatures during African Swine Fever Virus Infection

open access: yesViruses, 2015
Viral interactions with host nucleus have been thoroughly studied, clarifying molecular mechanisms and providing new antiviral targets. Considering that African swine fever virus (ASFV) intranuclear phase of infection is poorly understood, viral ...
Margarida Simões   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Membrane Protein Folding [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules 2014, 4(1), 354-373, 2014
Understanding protein folding has been one of the great challenges in biochemistry and molecular biophysics. Over the past 50 years, many thermodynamic and kinetic studies have been performed addressing the stability of globular proteins. In comparison, advances in the membrane protein folding field lag far behind. Although membrane proteins constitute
arxiv   +1 more source

On the relations of phase separation and Hi-C maps to epigenetics [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2020
The relationship between compartmentalization of the genome and epigenetics is long and hoary. In 1928, Heitz defined heterochromatin as the largest differentiated chromatin compartment in eukaryotic nuclei.
Prim B. Singh, Andrew G. Newman
doaj   +1 more source

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