Results 11 to 20 of about 5,015 (194)
The aim of the research was to determine the probable effect of metformin, rosuvastatin and bicyclol on markers of hepatocyte cytolysis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and diabetes mellitus type 2 with diabetic kidney disease, the degree of
Zorіana Ya. Kotsіubiіchuk +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential response of chondrocytes and chondrogenic-induced mesenchymal stem cells to C1-OH tributanoylated N-acetylhexosamines. [PDF]
Articular cartilage has a limited ability to self-repair because of its avascular nature and the low mitotic activity of the residing chondrocytes. There remains a significant need to develop therapeutic strategies to increase the regenerative capacity ...
Jeannine M Coburn +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydrogen-Bonding Network Anchors the Cyclic Form of Sugar Arylhydrazones [PDF]
The “classical” challenge, raised by Emil Fischer as to why one monosaccharide arylhydrazone adopts a cyclic structure but another an acyclic structure, is answered here.
Argay +22 more
core +1 more source
New insights into adipocyte-specific leptin gene expression [PDF]
The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin is a critical regulator of many physiological functions, ranging from satiety to immunity. Surprisingly, very little is known about the transcriptional pathways that regulate adipocyte-specific expression of leptin ...
Rosen, Evan D., Wrann, Christiane D.
core +1 more source
Background: Derivatives of D-glucosamine and D-galactosamine represent an important family of the cell surface glycan components and their fluorinated analogs found use as metabolic inhibitors of complex glycan biosynthesis, or as probes for the study of
Štěpán Horník +8 more
doaj +1 more source
A single site in human β-hexosaminidase A binds both 6-sulfate-groups on hexosamines and the sialic acid moiety of GM2 ganglioside [PDF]
Human β-hexosaminidase A (Hex A) (αβ) is composed of two subunits whose primary structures are ∼60% identical. Deficiency of either subunit results in severe neurological disease due to the storage of GM2 ganglioside; Tay–Sachs disease, α deficiency, and
Abbink, E.J. +21 more
core +12 more sources
alpha-Aminoketones are expected to undergo enolization and subsequent aerobic oxidation yielding oxyradicals and highly toxic a-oxoaldehydes. Our interest has been focused on two endogenous a-aminoketones: 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and aminoacetone (AA)
Fernando Dutra, Etelvino J. H. Bechara
doaj +1 more source
Objective:Sialic acid, hexoses, hexosamines and fucose are components of glycoprotein, glycolipid and/or ganglioside. These glycoconjugates are essential components of cellular membrane and receptors, which are required for normal cellular activities ...
Umar Faruk Magaji +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Evidence that intracellular stages of Leishmania major utilize amino sugars as a major carbon source. [PDF]
Intracellular parasites, such as Leishmania spp, must acquire suitable carbon sources from the host cell in order to replicate. Here we present evidence that intracellular amastigote stages of Leishmania exploit amino sugars in the phagolysosome of ...
Thomas Naderer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A divalent cation-independent lectin—HOL-18, with cytotoxic activity against leukemia cells, was purified from a demosponge, <em>Halichondria okadai</em>. HOL-18 is a 72 kDa tetrameric lectin that consists of four non-covalently bonded 18 kDa
Yasuhiro Ozeki +15 more
doaj +1 more source

