Results 21 to 30 of about 416,182 (263)

lpGBT: Low-Power Radiation-Hard Multipurpose High-Speed Transceiver ASIC for High-Energy Physics Experiments

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Commissioning of detector systems for the high-luminosity large Hadron collider (HL-LHC) is scheduled to take place between 2026 and 2028 at CERN. Application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for those systems have been in intense development over ...
P. Moreira, S. Kulis, S. Baron, S. Biereigel, E. Mendes, J. Matos-Carvalho, B. Faes, M. Firlej, T. Fiutowski, J. Fonseca, R. Francisco, Datao Gong, Nour Guettouche, Ping Gui, Di Guo, D. Montesinos, M. Idzik, I. Kremastiotis, T. Kugathasan, P. Leitao, Paul Leroux, J. Mendez, J. Moroń, Nuno Paulino, D. Porret, J. Prinzie, A. Pulli, Quan Sun, K. Świentek, K. Wyllie, Dongxu Yang, Jingbo Ye, Tao Zhang, Wei Zhou   +33 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration: a path to the future of high-energy particle physics [PDF]

, 2014
New acceleration technology is mandatory for the future elucidation of fundamental particles and their interactions. A promising approach is to exploit the properties of plasmas.
R. Assmann, R. Bingham, R. Bingham, T. Bohl, C. Bracco, B. Buttenschön, A. Butterworth, A. Caldwell, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Cipiccia, S. Cipiccia, E. Feldbaumer, R. Fonseca, R. Fonseca, B. Goddard, M. Gross, O. Grulke, E. Gschwendtner, J. Holloway, J. Holloway, Chengkun Huang, D. Jaroszynski, S. Jolly, P. Kempkes, N. Lopes, N. Lopes, K. Lotov, K. Lotov, J. Machacek, S. Mandry, S. Mandry, J. Mckenzie, M. Meddahi, B. Militsyn, N. Moschuering, P. Muggli, Z. Najmudin, T. Noakes, P. Norreys, P. Norreys, E. Öz, A. Pardons, A. Petrenko, A. Petrenko, A. Pukhov, K. Rieger, O. Reimann, H. Ruhl, E. Shaposhnikova, Luís O. Silva, A. Sosedkin, A. Sosedkin, R. Tarkeshian, R. Trines, T. Tückmantel, J. Vieira, J. Vieira, H. Vincke, M. Wing, G. Xia   +59 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revealing Bell’s nonlocality for unstable systems in high energy physics [PDF]

, 2011
Entanglement and its consequences—in particular the violation of Bell inequalities, which defies our concepts of realism and locality—have been proven to play key roles in Nature by many experiments for various quantum systems.
B. Hiesmayr, A. Domenico, C. Curceanu, A. Gabriel, Marcus Huber, Jan-Åke Larsson, Paweł Moskal   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy, Trina Dykstra‐MacPherson, Mathias A. Bell, Peter L. Davies, Ruby May A. Sullan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compilation of Current High Energy Physics Experiments [PDF]

, 1981
This is the fourth edition of our compilation of current high energy physics experiments. It is a collaborative effort of the Berkeley Particle Data Group, the SLAC library, and nine participating laboratories: Argonne (ANL), Brookhaven (BNL), CERN, DESY, Fermilab (FNAL), the Institute for Nuclear Study, Tokyo (INS), KEK, Serpukhov (SERP), and SLAC ...
Wohl, C G, Kelly, R L, Armstrong, F E, Horne, C P, Hutchinson, M S, Rittenberg, A, Trippe, T G, Yost, G P, Addis, L, Ward, C E W, Baggett, N, Goldschmidt-Clermont, Y, Joos, P, Gelfand, N, Oyanagi, Y, Grudtsin, S N, Ryabov, Yu G   +16 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson, Tomáš Gedeon, Mauricio Garcia Benitez, Campbell Putnam, William R. Harcombe, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan, Ashley E. Beck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Event generators for high-energy physics experiments

, 2022
We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of active development, and opportunities for future improvements. Particular emphasis is given to physics models and algorithms that are employed across a variety of experiments ...
Campbell, J. M., Diefenthaler, M., Hobbs, T. J., Höche, Stefan, Isaacson, J., Isaacson, Joshua, Kling, Felix, Mrenna, Stephen, Reuter, J., Alioli, S., Andersen, J. R., Andreopoulos, C., Ankowski, A. M., Aschenauer, Elke Caroline, Ashkenazi, A., Baker, M. D., Barrow, Joshua L., van Beekveld, Melissa, Bewick, Gavin, Bhattacharya, S., Bierlich, Christian, Bothmann, Enrico, Bredt, P., Broggio, A., Buckley, Andy, Butter, A., Butterworth, Jonathan Mark, Byrne, E. P., Carloni-Calame, Carlo, Chakraborty, Smita, Chen, X., Chiesa, M., Childers, J. T., Cruz-Martinez, J., Currie, J., Darvishi, N., Dasgupta, M., Denner, A., Dreyer, F. A., Dytman, S., El-Menoufi, Basem Kamal, Engel, Tim, Ferrario Ravasio, Silvia, Figueroa, Daniel, Flower, L., Forshaw, J. R., Frederix, Rikkert, Friedland, Alex, Frixione, Stefano, Gallagher, H., Gallmeister, K., Gardiner, Simon, Gauld, Rhorry, Gaunt, Jonathan, Gavardi, A., Gehrmann, T., Gehrmann-De Ridder, Aude, Gellersen, Leif, Giele, Walter, Gieseke, Stefan, Giuli, Francesco, Glover, E. W. N., Grazzini, Massimiliano, Grohsjean, A., Gütschow, Christian, Hamilton, Keith, Han, T., Hatcher, R., Heinrich, G., Helenius, Ilkka, Hen, O., Hirschi, V., Hirschi, Valentin, Höfer, M., Holguin, J., Huss, Alexander, Ilten, Philip, Jadach, Stanislaw, Jentsch, A., Jones, S. P., Ju, W., Kallweit, Stefan, Karlberg, Alexander, Katori, T., Kerner, Matthias, Kilian, C., Kirchgaeßer, M. M., Klein, S., Knobbe, Max, Krause, Claudius, Krauss, Frank, Lang, Jannis, Lang, J.-N., Lee, G., Li, S. W., Lim, M. A., Lindert, J. M., Lombardi, D., Lönnblad, Leif, Löschner, M., Lurkin, N., Ma, Y., Machado, P., Magerya, V., Maier, A., Majer, I., Maltoni, Fabio, Marcoli, M., Marinelli, G., Masouminia, M. R., Mastrolia, Pierpaolo, Mattelaer, Olivier, Mazzitelli, J., McFayden, Josh, Medves, Rok, Meinzinger, P., Mo, J., Monni, P. F., Monni, Pier Francesco, Montagna, Guido, Morgan, T., Mosel, U., Nachman, Benjamin, Nadolsky, Pavel, Nagar, R., Nagy, Zoltan, Napoletano, Davide, Nason, Paolo, Neumann, Tobias, Nevay, L. J., Nicrosini, Oreste, Niehues, J., Niewczas, K., Ohl, Thorsten, Ossola, Giovanni, Pandey, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papaefstathiou, Andreas, Paz, Gil, Pellen, Mathieu, Pelliccioli, Giovanni, Peraro, T., Piccinini, Fluvio, Pickering, L., Pires, J., Placzek, Wieslaw, Plätzer, Simon, Plehn, Tilman, Pozzorini, Stefano, Prestel, Stefan, Preuss, Christian Tobias, Price, A. C., Quackenbush, Seth, Re, Emanuele, Reichelt, Daniel, Reina, Laura, Reuschle, Christian, Richardson, Peter, Rocco, M., Rocco, N., Roda, M., Rodriguez Garcia, A., Roiser, Stefan, Rojo, Juan, Rottoli, L., Rottoli, Luca, Salam, Gavin P., Schönherr, Marek, Schuchmann, S., Schumann, Steffen, Schürmann, Robin, Scyboz, Ludovic, Seymour, Michael H., Siegert, Frank, Signer, Adrian, Chahal, Gurpreet Singh, Siódmok, Andrzej, Sjöstrand, Torbjörn, Skands, Peter, Smillie, Jennifer M., Sobczyk, J. T., Soldin, Dennis, Soper, D. E., Soto-Ontoso, Alba, Soyez, Gregory, Stagnitto, Giovanni, Tena-Vidal, J., Tomalak, O., Tramontano, Francesco, Trojanowski, Sebastian, Tu, Z., Uccirati, Sandro, Ullrich, T., Ulrich, Yannick, Utheim, M., Utheim, Marius, Valassi, A., Verbytskyi, Andrii, Verheyen, Rob, Wagman, M.   +199 more
openaire   +2 more sources