Results 151 to 160 of about 2,506 (304)

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfaces in Numerical Relativistic hydrodynamics [PDF]

, 2010
This thesis investigates numerical techniques for modelling sharp interfacesbetween relativistic fluids. The motivation for this work lies in obtaining accuratemodels of neutron star interiors for use in multidimensional simulationsin general relativity.
Millmore, Stephen Timothy
core  

First Look at the High-resolution X-Ray Spectra in the Highly Absorbed High-mass X-Ray Binary IGR J16318−4848 with Chandra

The Astrophysical Journal
We present a comprehensive analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the highly obscured high-mass X-ray binary IGR J16318−4848 based on ∼250 ks Chandra/HETGS observations covering different orbital phases.
Pragati Pradhan, David P. Huenemoerder, Biswajit Paul, Roberta Amato, Ralf Ballhausen, Claude Canizares, Joel B. Coley, Camille M. Diez, Felix Fürst, Poshak Gandhi, Victoria Grinberg, Sean Gunderson, Richard Ignace, Peter Kretschmar, Maximilian Lorenz, Christian Malacaria, Antonios Manousakis, Silvia Martínez-Núñez, Katja Pottschmidt, Jérôme Rodriguez, Richard E. Rothschild, José M. Torrejón, Bert Vander Meulen, Jörn Wilms   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

WS2 Optoelectronic Memristive Reservoir Enabling Ultra‐Low‐Power, Multi‐Task, and Environmentally Stable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WS2‐based in‐memory sensing reservoir computing integrates sensing, memory, and computation in one compact device. It achieves ∼94% N‐MNIST, ∼93% eye motion perception, and ∼89% speech recognition with ultra‐low energy (∼25.5 fJ/spike). The system shows stability at 95% humidity, endurance over 1.5M cycles, and supports synaptic plasticity, enabling ...
Dayanand Kumar, Hanrui Li, Divyanshu Divyanshu, Dhananjay D. Kumbhar, Manoj Kumar Rajbhar, Amit Singh, Abdul Momin Syed, Selma Amara, Gianluca Setti, Nazek El‐Atab   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The XRISM/Resolve View of the Fe K Region of Cyg X-3

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The X-ray binary system Cygnus X-3 (4U 2030+40, V1521 Cyg) is luminous but enigmatic owing to the high intervening absorption. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy uniquely probes the dynamics of the photoionized gas in the system.
XRISM Collaboration, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba, Ehud Behar, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Lia Corrales, Elisa Costantini, Renata Cumbee, María Díaz Trigo, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Dominique Eckert, Satoshi Eguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Adam Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Kotaro Fukushima, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Javier A. García, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Ann Hornschemeier, Yuto Ichinohe, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Jelle Kaastra, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Richard Kelley, Caroline Kilbourne, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Michael Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian McNamara, François Mernier, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard Mushotzky, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Jan-Uwe Ness, Kumiko Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Shoji Ogawa, Anna Ogorzalek, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Stephane Paltani, Robert Petre, Paul Plucinsky, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Kosuke Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall Smith, Hiromasa Suzuki, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Mai Takeo, Toru Tamagawa, Keisuke Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Atsushi Tanimoto, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shinichiro Uno, Jacco Vink, Shin Watanabe, Brian J. Williams, Satoshi Yamada, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Tomokage Yoneyama, Tessei Yoshida, Mihoko Yukita, Irina Zhuravleva, Ryota Tomaru, Tasuku Hayashi, Tomohiro Hakamata, Daiki Miura, Karri Koljonen, Mike McCollough   +136 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Carbon Dots from a Traditional Herb Pair Orchestrate Concurrent Antioxidant and AP‐1‐Mediated Inflammation to Attenuate Renal Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates two complementary traditional Chinese medicine components as precursors to synthesize bioactive AM‐AS@CDs. Compared with single‐component CDs, these dual‐component CDs exhibit enhanced antioxidant capacity and superior renoprotective effects.
Bixiao Liu, Fuying Zhu, Zhuqing Wang, Jiawen Chen, Xiaomiao Cui, Congzhong Yang, Yao Peng, Dengyuan Feng, Li Lu, Hui Wei, Xiaozhi Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relativistic Scattering in the Funnel of Cygnus X-3

The Astrophysical Journal
Cygnus X-3 presents significant challenges to standard accretion models. Recent polarimetric observations by X-ray Polarimetry Explorer reveal high polarization degrees in the hard state (∼23%) and unexpectedly significant polarization in the soft state (
Suraj K. Chaurasia, Ranjeev Misra, Amit Pathak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unity Quantum Yield of High‐Entropy Quantum Dots Composited With Photonic Crystals for Information Encryption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study first extends the high‐entropy concept to I‐III‐VI quantum dots (QDs) and synthesizes CZCrGSe/ZnSe/ZnS core/shell/shell QDs with a record photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 100%. Their ZnSe/ZnS double shell efficiently passivates defects and boosts structural stability.
Maoyuan Huang, Ziqiang Tian, Binkun Xie, Haiyang Li, Bo Tan, Chang He, Shiliang Mei, Wanlu Zhang, Changchun Wang, Ruiqian Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-ray diversity in old star clusters [PDF]

, 2018
The X-ray sky is host to a variety of objects with very distinct properties and underlying physics. In particular, groups of stars known as star clusters are excellent environments to study an array of X-ray sources.
Vats, S.
core  

The CHARA Array Interferometric Program on the Multiplicity of Classical Be Stars: New Detections and Orbits of Stripped Subdwarf Companions

The Astrophysical Journal
Rapid rotation and nonradial pulsations enable Be stars to build decretion disks, where the characteristic line emission forms. A major but unconstrained fraction of Be stars owe their rapid rotation to mass and angular momentum transfer in a binary. The
Robert Klement, Thomas Rivinius, Douglas R. Gies, Dietrich Baade, Antoine Mérand, John D. Monnier, Gail H. Schaefer, Cyprien Lanthermann, Narsireddy Anugu, Stefan Kraus, Tyler Gardner   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source