Results 131 to 140 of about 8,379,611 (261)

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis B in Organ Transplantation—Current Evidence and Clinical Gaps

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the past several decades there have been significant advances in nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and global expansion of primary prevention through immunization. Despite this, HBV remains a leading cause of chronic liver disease globally, affecting over 250 million people.
Oscar A. Fernandez‐Garcia, Britta L. Hirsch, Irene A. Abela, Karen E. Doucette   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors associated with different responses to combination antiretroviral therapy in an observational cohort study of HIV-1 infected patients [PDF]

, 2008
The introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) into clinical practice for the treatment of HIV in 1995-1996 has led to dramatic reductions in mortality and morbidity. Factors linked to a positive response to therapy include a potent and
Bannister, W.P., Bannister, W P
core  

Attrition and Delays in Kidney Transplant Evaluation Among People Living With HIV and End‐Stage Renal Disease

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
Among people living with HIV and end‐stage renal disease evaluated for kidney transplantation, most progressed successfully through evaluation and were waitlisted once engaged in the process. However, substantial delays occurred across the transplant continuum, with attrition driven primarily by incomplete testing and structural barriers rather than ...
Kyle M. Crawford, Jillian Catalano, Dhriti Shah, Scott Curry, Alexandra G. Mills, Yosra Alkabab, Drew Charles, Courtney E. Harris, Ruth O. Adekunle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Compulsory Licensing: A Case Study of HIV Drugs

Health Economics, Volume 35, Issue 10, Page 1427-1434, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Compulsory licensing is a legal mechanism that allows governments the use of patented medicines without the owner's consent, subject to conditions and compensation, to meet public‐health needs. Despite its policy relevance and increasing use, empirical evidence on its market effects remains limited.
Nicolau Martin‐Bassols, Miquel Serra‐Burriel, Kerstin Noelle Vokinger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is use of antiretroviral therapy among homosexual men associated with increased risk of transmission of HIV infection? [PDF]

, 2003
Background/objective: There is concern that use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may be linked to increased sexual risk behaviour among homosexual men.
Hart, GJ, Stephenson, Jodie, Copas, AJ, Davidson, OR, Mercer, C. H., Imrie, John, Williams, IG, Williams, I. G., Davis, MMD, Davis, M, Imrie, J, Copas, A. J., Black, S, Hart, G, Davidson, O. R., Stephenson, JM, Mercer, C   +16 more
core  

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao, Feng‐Mi Ou, Dan Liang, Yang Gao, Qing‐Qing Li, Yi‐Qun Kuang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human papillomavirus persistence and clearance in women living with HIV: A five‐year retrospective analysis from an Italian university center

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 2041-2047, October 2026.
In women living with HIV, HPV clearance occurred after a mean of approximately 2 years under antiretroviral therapy. Baseline positivity for the high‐risk HPV pool was associated with delayed clearance, suggesting that HPV genotype may influence viral persistence more than immunovirological status in clinically stable patients.
Annunziata Carlea, Dario Colacurci, Giorgia D'Apice, Laura Letizia Mazzarelli, Massimiliano Pellicano, Luigi Falco, Ginevra Sepe, Oriana Imperatore, Giuseppe Maria Maruotti, Maurizio Guida, Laura Sarno   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Amyloidogenic Neuronal Injury in HIV‐1–infected APP‐KI Alzheimer's disease mice

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION A higher incidence of dementia, including Alzheimer's‐like pathology, is observed in aged people living with human immunodeficiency virus‐1 (HIV‐1). However, mechanisms linking HIV‐1 to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology remain unclear, due to the lack of animal models that allow for concurrent studies of HIV‐1 and AD.
Shaurav Bhattarai, Emma G. Foster, Rana Kadry, Yaman Lu, Mohit Kumar, Syed Qasim, Amrita Mitra, Harsh Pathak, Larisa Y. Poluektova, Santhi Gorantla, R. Lee Mosley, Pravin Yeapuri, Howard E. Gendelman   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal Antimicrobial Resistance: Mechanisms, Drivers, and Global Clinical Burden

ChemFoodChem, Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Fungal antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing concern for world health caused by an increase in multidrug‐resistant infections, an increase in environmental reservoirs, and the ineffectiveness of current antifungal treatments. Fungal infections continue to be largely excluded from AMR initiatives while causing over 1.6 million deaths ...
Bikash Baral
wiley   +1 more source