Results 141 to 150 of about 8,379,611 (261)

Crosstalk Between Cortical Plasticity and Peripheral Nervous Injury: Insights, Mechanisms, and Future Directions

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Peripheral nerve injury induces dynamic cortical plasticity, driven by molecular mechanisms such as BDNF and neurotransmitter systems. This review synthesizes subtype‐specific plasticity patterns: compressive injuries trigger rapid reorganization, while metabolic neuropathies lead to maladaptive changes.
Cong Cheng, Dong Gao, Yaojie Shen, Xi Wang, Junxi Dai, Yaoxian Xiang, Zongyuan Jiang, Zongqi You, Junjian Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The neuro-developmental profile of preschool-aged children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Johannesburg, South Africa

, 2015
The neuro-developmental profile of preschool-aged children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Johannesburg South Africa.
Hilburn, N.
core  

Do non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors contribute to lipodystrophy? [PDF]

, 2005
Lipodystrophy complications, including lipoatrophy (pathological fat loss) and metabolic complications, have emerged as important long-term toxicities associated with antiretroviral therapy in the current era. The wealth of data that has accumulated over
Nolan, D.
core  

Testicular toll with viral intrusion: Molecular insights into the impact of chronic HIV infection on male fertility

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
The molecular mechanisms contributing to impaired fertility in HIV+ males remain poorly defined. Using a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transgenic (Tg) rat model, we demonstrate key structural and functional sperm regulators including cation channel of sperm (CatSper)1–4 channels and mitochondrial biogenesis genes were markedly downregulated ...
Tousif Ahmed Hediyal, Elizabeth M. Stone, Omar Shukri, Victoria L. Schaal, Amin Foroughi‐Nezhad, Murali Devanaboyina, Josef S. Crenshaw, Amir Elrefaie, Sree Kolli, Camryn N. Davis, Dinesh Pradhan, Sowmya V. Yelamanchili, Gurudutt Pendyala   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of isoniazid preventative therapy and antiretroviral therapy on tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected children in a high TB incidence setting [PDF]

, 2011
The aim of this study is to investigate the combined effect of IPT [INH preventative therapy] and ART [antiretroviral therapy] on TB incidence in HIV-infected children.
Frigati, Lisa Jane
core   +1 more source

Microglia and neuroinflammation: An in‐depth analysis from functional diversity to disease mechanisms

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
1. Microglial functions arise from dynamic, context‐dependent programs rather than fixed M1/M2 phenotypes. 2. Inflammatory, interferon‐responsive, phagocytic/lipid‐metabolic and repair‐associated programs coexist across disease stages and brain regions. 3.
Jie Chen, Wangzheqi Zhang, Lizhou Song, Yan Liao, Haoling Zhang, Yiyang Xia, Derong Cui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis in Sudan: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Epidemiological Trends, Diagnosis, Drug Resistance, Challenges, and Data Gaps

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of tuberculosis (TB) in Sudan, focusing on prevalence, drug resistance patterns, and associated challenges while identifying knowledge gaps in scientific research and data needed for effective management.
Mohammad Azhar Kamal, Hisham N. Altayb, Shima M. Abdulgader, Ehssan Moglad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anemia and Related Factors Among Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Experienced Children in Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Emphasis on Patient Management

Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety, 2020
Demissie Assegu Fenta,1 Metsihet Mohammed Nuru,1 Tilahun Yemane,2 Yaregal Asres,3 Temesgen Bizuayehu Wube1 1School of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia; 2School of Medical Laboratory ...
Fenta DA, Nuru MM, Yemane T, Asres Y, Wube TB   +4 more
doaj  

Protocol for a Pilot Quasi‐Experimental Study on the Effect of Patient‐Centered Education on HIV Virological Outcomes Among Adult People Live With HIV‐HBV Co‐Infection in North‐West Ethiopia: Protocol for a Pilot Quasi‐Experimental Study

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major public health challenge in sub‐Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Adults living with HIV are at increased risk of liver‐related complications, poor treatment outcomes, and suboptimal virological control, particularly when adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is inadequate ...
Mequanente Dagnaw, Destaw Fetene Teshome, Tilahun Bizuayehu Demass, Abebaw Gebyehu Worku   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence, Patterns and Implications of Chemsex Substance Use Among Gay and Bisexual Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Cohort‐Collaboration Between the Swiss HIV Cohort Study and the SwissPrEPared Study

Journal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 29, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Global awareness to chemsex, a specific form of sexualized psychoactive substance (“chems”) use among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM), is increasing. We aimed to assess prevalence, patterns and implications of “chems” use on chemsex‐related outcomes.
Bashkim Jaha, Andrea Farnham, Roger Kouyos, Jan Fehr, Babette L. Winter, Irene A. Abela, Marcel Stöckle, Bernard Surial, Matteo Reymond, Matthias Cavassini, David Jackson‐Perry, Luigia Elzi, Julia Notter, Benjamin Hampel, Katharina Kusejko   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source