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Highly pathogenic H7N7 avian influenza in Italy
Veterinary Record, 2014Since 1997, there have been several occurrences of low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) H5 and H7 viruses in Italy. Furthermore, H5N2 and H7N1 highly pathogenic (HP) AI viruses were responsible for two epidemics in poultry in 1997 and 1999–2000, respectively.
L, Bonfanti +10 more
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza in the Czech Republic
Veterinary Record, 2006SIR, – Annual serological monitoring for avian influenza in wild birds and domestic poultry had been carried out in the Czech Republic without any case being reported until 2005. Following events regarding bird flu in Europe, an extensive surveillance study was carried out between January ...
Ivan, Holko +6 more
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What Distinguishes Highly Pathogenic Staphylococci from Medium- and Non-pathogenic?
2012Members of the genus Staphylococcus are widespread as commensals of humans and animals where they colonize the skin or mucous membranes. While this coexistence remains mostly untroubled, especially for the healthy host, the bacteria may pose a serious threat for the human or animal host when they get access to inner layers of the body through breaches ...
Ralf, Rosenstein, Friedrich, Götz
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The emergence of Nipah virus, a highly pathogenic paramyxovirus
Journal of Clinical Virology, 2008(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nipah virus first emerged in Malaysia and Singapore between 1998 and 1999, causing severe febrile encephalitis in humans with a mortality rate of close to 40%. In addition, a significant portion of those recovering from acute infection had relapse encephalitis and long-term neurological defects.
Michael K, Lo, Paul A, Rota
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 2001Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza (AI) (HPAI) is an extremely contagious, multi-organ systemic disease of poultry leading to high mortality, and caused by some H5 and H7 subtypes of type A influenza virus, family Orthomyxoviridae. However, most AI virus strains are mildly pathogenic (MP) and produce either subclinical infections or respiratory and/
D E, Swayne, D L, Suarez
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Highly Virulent Pathogens - a Post Antibiotic Era?
British Journal of Theatre Nursing (United Kingdom), 1998The spectrum of infectious diseases is changing rapidly. Emerging infectious agents present an intriguing constellation of nosocomial challenges. Antimicrobial resistance results in increased morbidity, mortality and costs of health care. Resistance to antimicrobial agents has been recorded since 1940 with penicillin resistant Escherichia coli (E coli)
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History of highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 2009The most widely quoted date for the beginning of the recorded history of avian influenza (AI) is 1878, when researchers first differentiated a disease of poultry (initially known as fowl plague but later renamed highly pathogenic avian influenza) from other diseases with high mortality rates.
D J, Alexander, I H, Brown
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza
Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 2000D.E. SWAYNE, D.L. SUAREZ
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