Results 1 to 10 of about 7,324 (160)

An Update of Orthopoxvirus Molecular Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Although variola virus (VARV) has been eradicated through widespread vaccination, other orthopoxviruses pathogenic for humans circulate in nature. Recently, new orthopoxviruses, including some able to infect humans, have been found and their complete ...
Nina V Tikunova
exaly   +5 more sources

Pox-AbDab: the orthopoxvirus antibody database [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
In August 2024, the World Health Organization declared the mpox orthopoxvirus to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern for the second time in three years, emphasising the need for continued studies into its microbiology and potential ...
Henriette L. Capel   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Evolution of the orthopoxvirus core genome

open access: yesVirus Research, 2023
Orthopoxviruses comprise several relevant pathogens, including the causative agent of smallpox and monkeypox virus. Analysis of orthopoxvirus genome evolution mainly focused on gene gains/losses. We instead analyzed core genes, which are conserved in all orthopoxviruses.
Cristian Molteni   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Three neutralizing mAbs induced by MPXV A29L protein recognizing different epitopes act synergistically against orthopoxvirus

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2023
The worldwide outbreak of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) has become a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” (PHEIC). Severe monkeypox virus infection can be fatal, however, effective therapeutic methods are yet to be developed.
Jiayin Chen, Yuhao Lin
exaly   +3 more sources

A retrospective study of the orthopoxvirus molecular evolution

open access: yesInfection, Genetics and Evolution, 2012
The data on the structure of conserved genes of the Old and New World orthopoxviruses and unclassified Yoka poxvirus were used for a Bayesian dating of their independent evolution. This reconstruction estimates the time when an orthopoxvirus ancestor was transferred to the North American continent as approximately 50 thousand years ago (TYA) and allows
Igor V Babkin
exaly   +3 more sources

Therapeutic Vaccines and Antibodies for Treatment of Orthopoxvirus Infections [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2010
Despite the eradication of smallpox several decades ago, variola and monkeypox viruses still have the potential to become significant threats to public health. The current licensed live vaccinia virus-based smallpox vaccine is extremely effective as a prophylactic vaccine to prevent orthopoxvirus infections, but because of safety issues, it is no ...
Yuhong Xiao, Stuart N Isaacs
exaly   +4 more sources

Monkeypox: A Mini-Review on the Globally Emerging Orthopoxvirus

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022
Monkeypox is a zoonotic infectious disease belonging to the orthopoxvirus family that has predominantly occurred in West and Central Africa since it was initially discovered in 1958. In May 2022, a global outbreak of monkeypox began to occur on an international scale, with case numbers still rising as this review is being written.
Bara' Abdallah Alshurman   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Vaccinia and Monkeypox Virus-Neutralizing Antibodies in People Living with HIV: A Serological Study in a Orthopoxvirus-Endemic, Low-Income Region in Brazil [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
Co-infections of Orthopoxviruses (OPVs), such as vaccinia virus (VACV) and monkeypox virus (MPXV), and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be associated with severe outcomes.
Thyago José Silva   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Skin lesions caused by Orthopoxvirus, cowpox - case report from Poland

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2021
Background:Despite the elimination of smallpox, other orthopoxviruses, including cowpox virus, still infect humans. Wild rodents are its natural reservoir.
Konrad Kania   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Priming stroma with a vitamin D analog to optimize viroimmunotherapy for pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2022
Pancreatic cancer resistance to immunotherapies is partly due to deficits in tumor-infiltrating immune cells and stromal density. Combination therapies that modify stroma and recruit immune cells are needed.
Sang-In Kim   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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