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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in cats and other carnivores [PDF]
The Asian lineage highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is a known pathogen of birds. Only recently, the virus has been reported to cause sporadic fatal disease in carnivores, and its zoonotic potential has been dominating the popular media.
Thiry, Etienne +7 more
openaire +5 more sources
Emergence and Selection of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H7N3 Virus
Low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) viruses circulate in wild birds and can be transmitted to poultry. LPAI viruses can mutate to become highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses causing severe disease and death in poultry. Little is known about this switch to high pathogenicity.
Beerens, Nancy +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
The transmissibility of highly pathogenic avian influenza in commercial poultry in industrialised countries. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: With the increased occurrence of outbreaks of H5N1 worldwide there is concern that the virus could enter commercial poultry farms with severe economic consequences. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We analyse data from four recent outbreaks of
Azra C Ghani +8 more
core +1 more source
Dairy cows inoculated with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1. [PDF]
Abstract Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 haemagglutinin clade 2.3.4.4b was detected in the USA in 2021. These HPAI viruses caused mortality events in poultry, wild birds and wild mammals. On 25 March 2024, HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b was confirmed in a dairy cow in Texas in response to a multistate investigation into milk ...
Baker AL +17 more
europepmc +3 more sources
This review describes the current situation on highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in 2019 and predicts the possible further spread of avian influenza in Russia.
V. Yu. Marchenko +7 more
doaj +1 more source
During February 7─September 3, 2022, a total of 39 US states experienced outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in birds from commercial poultry farms and backyard flocks.
Krista Kniss +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Emergence of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus from a Low-Pathogenic Progenitor [PDF]
ABSTRACT Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the H7 subtype have the potential to evolve into highly pathogenic (HP) viruses that represent a major economic problem for the poultry industry and a threat to global health. However, the emergence of HPAI viruses from low-pathogenic (LPAI) progenitor viruses currently is poorly understood.
I. Monne +11 more
openaire +2 more sources
Molecular Study on The Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza Virus
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) differ from Low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) based on multiple basic amino acid motif of the carboxylterminus of HA1, especially arginine and lysine.
Haryadi M. Wibowo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Chlorine Inactivation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1)
To determine resistance of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus to chlorination, we exposed allantoic fluid containing 2 virus strains to chlorinated buffer at pH 7 and 8, at 5 degrees C. Free chlorine concentrations typically used in drinking water treatment are sufficient to inactivate the virus by >3 orders of magnitude.
Eugene W. Rice +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
First case of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in Spain [PDF]
The H5N1 strain of avian influenza virus has been involved in severe mortality in domestic poultry, and has also been found in different species of wildlife in Europe. The Basque Country avian influenza surveillance program began sample collection and processing the fall of 2005.Here we report the first confirmation of the presence of highly pathogenic
Agirre I +4 more
openaire +3 more sources

