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The relationship between massage to the equine caudal hindlimb muscles and hindlimb protraction [PDF]
Equine Veterinary Journal, 2010 SummaryReasons for performing study: Massage is widely used in physiotherapy, but there has been little previous research examining its effectiveness in increasing equine soft tissue length.Objectives: To determine the effect of massage on equine hindlimb protraction.
C. Hill, T Crook
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Tbx4is not required for hindlimb identity or post-bud hindlimb outgrowth [PDF]
Development, 2007 Tbx4 is a crucial gene in the initiation of hindlimb development and has been reported as a determinant of hindlimb identity and a presumptive direct regulator of Fgf10 in the limb. Using a conditional allele of Tbx4, we have ablated Tbx4 function before and after limb initiation.
L.A. Naiche, Virginia E. Papaioannou
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Murine Model of Hindlimb Ischemia [PDF]
Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2009 In the United States, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects about 10 million individuals, and is also prevalent worldwide. Medical therapies for symptomatic relief are limited. Surgical or endovascular interventions are useful for some individuals, but long-term results are often disappointing.
Hiroshi Niiyama +3 more
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Histaminergic vasodilatation in the hindlimb of the dog [PDF]
Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 1973 In 26 dogs under chloralose anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade the hind limbs were vascularly isolated and perfused at constant flow. Electrical stimulation of the intact spinal ventral roots (L5,6,7) induced: 1. a decrease of the perfusion pressure (PP) in the ipsilateral limb (−42.9±4.1 mm Hg; mean ± SE); 2.
Bruce H. Graham, Franco Lioy
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The Cenomanian: stage of hindlimbed snakes [PDF]
Carnets de géologie (Notebooks on geology), 2003 Three "snakes with legs" are known: Pachyrhachis problematicus, Haasiophis terrasanctus and Eupodophis descouensi. They have short posterior limbs but lack an anterior girdle and forelimbs. Moreover, Pachyophis woodwardi, Mesophis nopcsai and Simoliophis ssp.
Jean-Claude Rage, François Escuillié
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Neurovascular Anatomy of the Embryonic Quail Hindlimb [PDF]
The Anatomical Record, 2008 AbstractBlood vessel and nerve development in the vertebrate embryo possess certain similarities in pattern and molecular guidance cues. To study the specific influence of shared guidance molecules on nervous and vascular development, an understanding of the normal neurovascular anatomy must be in place.
Thomas J. Poole, Matthew T. Bentley
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Hindlimb unweighting for 2 weeks alters physiological properties of rat hindlimb motoneurones
The Journal of Physiology, 2005 We sought to determine whether decreased neuromuscular use in the form of hindlimb unweighting (HU) would affect the properties of innervating motoneurones. Hindlimb weight‐bearing was removed in rats for a period of 2 weeks via hindlimb suspension by the tail.
Bruno Cormery +4 more
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Lactate metabolism in the perfused rat hindlimb [PDF]
Biochemical Journal, 1984 A preparation of isolated rat hindleg was perfused with a medium consisting of bicarbonate buffer containing Ficoll and fluorocarbon, containing glucose and/or lactate. The leg was electrically prestimulated to deplete partially muscle glycogen. The glucose was labelled uniformly with 14C and with 3H in positions 2, 5 or 6, and lactate uniformly with ...
Masakazu Shiota, S Golden, J Katz
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Kinematics and control of frog hindlimb movements [PDF]
Journal of Neurophysiology, 1991 1. The determinants of the motion path of the hindlimb were explored in both intact and spinal frogs. In the spinal preparations the kinematic properties of withdrawal and crossed-extension reflexes were studied. In the intact frog the kinematics of withdrawal and swimming movements were examined.
David J. Ostry +2 more
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On birds: scale effects in the neognath hindlimb and differences in the gross morphology of wings and hindlimbs [PDF]
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013 Scale effects on whole limb morphology (i.e. bones together with in situ overlying muscles) are well understood for the neognath forelimb. However, scale effects on neognath gross hindlimb morphology remain largely unexplored. To broaden our understanding of avian whole limb morphology, I investigated the scaling of hindlimb inertial properties in ...
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