Results 121 to 130 of about 633,597 (336)

In Situ Real-Time Monitoring of Glutamate and Electrophysiology from Cortex to Hippocampus in Mice Based on a Microelectrode Array

open access: yesSensors, 2016
Changes in the structure and function of the hippocampus contribute to epilepsy, schizophrenia and other neurological or mental disorders of the brain.
Xinyi Fan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrin α8‐Mediated Pericyte Morphogenesis Controls Blood‐Brain Barrier Integrity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights that ITGA8 impacts pericyte morphology and function, both crucial for BBB integrity, via RhoA/ROCK signaling, thus influencing TGF‐β1 activation through cytoskeletal tension and ECM interactions. Notably, in post‐ischemic recovery models, ITGA8 deficiency exacerbates vascular dysfunction by impairing pericyte‐mediated BBB ...
Chang‐Xiong Gong   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regular versus Irregular Exercise Differentially Modulates Hippocampal‐Hepatic Acetylcholine Flux to Coordinate Fear Memory Extinction and Liver Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPECT and MRI study in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy caused by hippocampal sclerosis

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2015
Objective To analyze the changes of hippocampus blood perfusion and hippocampal volume in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) caused by hippocampal sclerosis (HS) using single-photon emission-computed tomography (SPECT) and MRI, so as to ...
Le GUAN   +5 more
doaj  

Benzimidazole Derivatives as New Potential NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitors That Provide Neuroprotection in a Rodent Model of Neurodegeneration and Memory Impairment [Retraction]

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2022
Ullah A, Al Kury LT, Althobaiti YS, Ali T, Shah FA. J Inflamm Res. 2022;15:3873–3890. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Inflammation Research wish to retract the published article.
Ullah A   +4 more
doaj  

Synthesis and regulation of lipoprotein lipase in the hippocampus.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1990
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) expression was determined in adult rat hippocampus and compared to enzyme expression in other brain regions. Hippocampus LPL mRNA levels were at least 2.5-fold higher than those detected in the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and ...
O Ben-Zeev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apomorphine effects on the hippocampus

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
Apomorphine is a non-specific dopamine receptor agonist that has been used in the treatment of some diseases and mental disorders. Its use has particularly well documented in Parkinson's disease (PD). The dopaminergic agonists like apomorphine are related to oxidative processes that could induce cell damage and the functional impairment of some ...
Luis Enrique Arroyo-García   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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