Results 71 to 80 of about 52,048 (339)

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Microglia in Neuroinflammation: H3 Receptor Antagonists as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Histamine performs dual roles as an immune regulator and a neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. The histaminergic system plays a vital role in the regulation of wakefulness, cognition, neuroinflammation, and neurogenesis that are substantially ...
Shilu Deepa Thomas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The analgesic effects of anti-inflammatory drugs from the point of view of different pharmacological test methods [PDF]

open access: yes, 1964
1. The forms of irritation causing inflammation and pain are reviewed, with reference to the significance of histamine, serotonin and bradykinin and in particular to the interrelationship between inflammation and pain. 2.
Wilhelmi, G.
core   +1 more source

Subchronic Exposure to Arsenic and Nickel Triggers Nitrosative Stress and Histological Alterations in the Rat Liver

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental exposure to heavy metals poses a threat to human health. Several studies documented harmful effects on the liver after arsenic and nickel exposure at concentrations beyond permissible limits. Nevertheless, the impact of a simultaneous exposure to both elements on hepatic biochemistry and histology remains unelucidated. Therefore,
Thainá Iasbik‐Lima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Histamine H4 Receptor: From Orphan to the Clinic

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
The histamine H4 receptor (H4R) was first noted as a sequence in genomic databases that had features of a G-protein coupled receptor. This putative receptor was found to bind histamine consistent with its homology to other histamine receptors and thus ...
Robin L. Thurmond
doaj   +1 more source

The pharmacokinetics and safety of vonoprazan in adolescents and children with gastroesophageal reflux disease

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Vonoprazan, a potassium‐competitive acid blocker, provides more rapid, potent, and durable elevations in gastric pH than proton pump inhibitors in adults and may be a treatment option for adolescents and children with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Darcy J. Mulford   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bottom-Up versus Top-Down Induction of Sleep by Zolpidem Acting on Histaminergic and Neocortex Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Zolpidem, a GABAA receptor-positive modulator, is the gold-standard drug for treating insomnia. Zolpidem prolongs IPSCs to decrease sleep latency and increase sleep time, effects that depend on α2 and/or α3 subunit-containing receptors.
Brickley, SG   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Collagenous gastritis: A cause of anemia and gastric nodularity in the pediatric population

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract We present a case series of seven pediatric patients with collagenous gastritis (CG) with the aim of contributing data to existing literature about this rare disease to assist in the understanding and management of these patients. Gross nodularity seen on esophagogastroduodenoscopy and increased subepithelial collagen on biopsy were noted in ...
Megan Emiliani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Subchronic Dosing of Ciproxifan and Clobenpropit on Dopamine and Histamine Levels in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2015
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of once daily for 7-day (subchronic treatment) dosing of histamine H 3 receptor antagonists, ciproxifan (CPX) (3 mg/kg, i.p.), and clobenpropit (CBP) (15 mg/kg, i.p), including clozapine (CLZ) (3.0
D. Mahmood   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Histamine H1 and H4 Receptors in Atopic Dermatitis: From Basic Research to Clinical Study

open access: yesAllergology International, 2014
Histamine plays important roles in inflammation and nervous irritability in allergic disorders, including atopic dermatitis (AD). It has been shown to regulate the expression of pruritic factors, such as nerve growth factor and semaphorin 3A, in skin ...
Yusuke Ohsawa, Noriyasu Hirasawa
doaj   +1 more source

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